| Over many years,"Agriculture, Countryside and Farmers"has been the global and essential issue which relates the development of the Party and the People's career. Whether the problem can be settled satisfactly reflects on the farmers'benefits finally .The standard is the steady increasing of farmers'income and social welfare .Therefore, the core of"Agriculture, Countryside and Farmers"remains farmers'income constant increasing.About 20 years after the policy of reform and opening, there was a steady increase in farmers'income. However, it has tended towards a low pace since 1997. Farmers'income increasing presents some characteristics:the foundation is not reliable ,with a chance;income channels blocked ,advantages are not obvious;income gaps between urban and rural residents, between farmers in different regions are expanding, etc. Getting to the bottom of it, there is not only the direct reasons such as the dropping prices of products but rising cost ,heavy burdens on peasants, township enterprises'ability of absorbing surplus labor force decreasing but also the profound reasons for agriculture ,such as the deviation of a dual structure in urban and rural areas, the unreasonable pattern of national income distribution, irrational industrial structure of agriculture, urbanization lagging behind and general low quality of farmers, etc. These factors severely affect and retard the stable growth of China's farmers'income.Accordingly, in order to build the New Socialist Countryside and promote the development of urban and rural economic and social harmony, we must learn from the experience of western countries, in accordance with China's national conditions to implement the strategy of sustainable growth in the income of farmers. It is necessary to resolve the structural and institutional crux of the problem of increasing farmers'income and work hard to build a long-acting mechanism of promoting China's farmers'income.The full text is divided into four major parts altogether:Firstly, The construction of great significance of the long-acting mechanism to increase farmers'income;Secondly, The analysis of the main characteristic of China's peasants income and obstacle factors;Thirdly, Drawing lessons from western countries to help peasants increase their income;Fourthly, The basic ideas and countermeasures of construction of a long-acting mechanism to increase farmers'income. |