Comparative Study On The Processing Trades Of The Six Provinces In Central China

The concept of the "central region's take-off" was put forward by the ChineseGovernment and was hotly discussed during the two national meetings. As a result,the society pays more attention to the economic development of the central region.Compared with the developed eastern region in China, the economic development ofthe central regions in China is slow, and what is worse, the gap of the two region'seconomic development is becoming larger and larger. There are some reasons for thelower economic development in central region. However, from the viewpoint ofprocessing trade, we can find that the processing trade plays a very important role inthe economic development of the central region. And studying how the central regioncan effectively develop the trade has great significance on theoretic.As to the theoretic discussion about the problems accompanied by thedevelopment of processing trade in China, the paper firstly states the recessing tradetheories, such as comparative advantage theory, international distribution,Technological gap model and product life cycle theory. Then the paper points out thatthe development of processing trade is in accordance with the comparative advantagetheory in the globalization and it is the result of the development of internationaldistribution and intra-industry trade. The paper also analyses how the processing tradeoperate in the technological gap model and product life cycle theory, and further,construct a theoretical platform to study processing trade properly in China.Based on the theoretical platform, the paper analyses how the processing tradedevelop in China and its characteristics at present, and then tries to disclose theprocessing trade's industrial and regional evolutional rule.Result of the Chinese processing trade's industrial evolutional rule is that, at thebackground of the processing trade's global evolutional rule and Multi-nationalcompany's global marketing strategies, the change of the development of theprocessing trade in China will closely keep up with the of the world's adjusting theindustrial structure. There is no denying that the Chinese processing trade export willtransfer from the traditional products export to the high-technology and high-valueadded products export that the processing trade will combine with the Chinese production ability and stimulating the export of the raw material and accessories.With the Chinese enterprise reforming and the management modernization, andat the base of simulating, studying, digesting and creating, more and more enterpriseswill establish they own research and development system and marketing system.Then the Chinese processing-trade's rule is that, on one hand, the processingtrade will further develop in eastern region in China to meet to the need of adjustingindustrial structure. On the other hand, processing trade will be transferred from thedeveloped eastern region to the central region. Such rule is a economic developmentprocess, and it is also the result of the development of processing As a main contentof the central region's take off edgy, the central region should grasp the opportunity todevelop its processing trade greatly.After analyzing and studying the development tendency of the processing tradein China, the papers compares other countries with our country and eastern regionwith region about processing trade, and then disclose the experience of the successfuldeveloping processing trade. The paper points out that the central region hasadvantage of accepting processing trade that will be transferred from other countriesor the Chinese eastern region because of its resources, labor, and other aspects.After the thorough analysis on the processes trade development tendency of ourcountry, this article has carried on the internal comparison to the middle six provincesprocessing trades, and has conducted the comparison research with the eastern partdeveloped area, subsequently has analyzed the eastern area development processingtrade success experience, as well as middle area processing trade development presentsituation, question and origin, disparity and difficulty, superiority and inferiority. Theauthor believed that, the middle area in aspect and so on resources, labor force,geographical position all has continues the processing trade superiority which theeastern area or on international shifts, and also has the obvious inferiority, thequestion and the difficulty. In the thorough analysis foundation, this paper proposedthe middle area processing trade's future development direction and the strategic waychoice.