China is in the middle stage of industrialization. Along with the structural changes, the manufacturing industry, technological advances and exports development, the structural changes in tertiary industries, the transformation of the traditional industries and the development of emerging industries, structural adjustment has been put the forefront. Industrialization accelerate the process of cities development, change the existing urban patters fundamentally and the city's economic growth mode, therefore, urbanization process has entered into a new stage and emerged a large number of new cities. The span of regional economic development makes a new city completed its primitive capital accumulation and has the foundation to strength its self-development. With the expansion of manufacturer sector and the acceleration industrialization, the third industry becomes the source of power for new city development. Based on the requirements to create their own competitive edge and to the tourism industry as a new level of awareness gradually improving, burgeoning city has the ability to invest in a higher starting point in the development of tourism, achieve the rapid development of a new city.The traditional mode of city development owns bright prospect and natural resources. By continually layout and building, these cities promote themselves, while enlarges their reception capacity. And then these cities turn to the mature and famous tourism site. As for the cities that own its economic strength and environment advantage, becoming important tourism cites need to take advantage of the integrated superiority via commerce, entertainment and completion of service infrastructures. New emerging cites lack of tourism resources, and then it determines that their mode of development should be different from the traditional city developing mode. The theory of superiority competition analysis the influential factors of the tourism city's strength of competition. From a micro perspective, it depends on cities tourism resources, tourism human resources, tourism capital and technology. From a meso perspective, it depends on the cities'integrated economic strength, the cities environment, demands of tourism, strategy of tourism cooperation, organization structure and competition. From macro perspective, it is subject to the regional, national location of the city's economy, social and cultural policy environments.The establishment and development of emerging cities are promoted by the private economy and form a industrial cluster that have the unique and pioneering characteristic. The development of the private economy create one of the characteristics of a new city, on the other hand, it also completes the city's transformation. The combined processing industries strengthen the demand for tertiary industries. Meanwhile, the development of the tertiary industry further enhance the attractiveness of the city.The attractiveness of the city and tourist supply have been enhanced via the industry cluster, say, logistic, business and exhibitions. As for an emerging city, the attractiveness for tourists is prospective market and investment environment rather than beautiful scenery and heritage sites or local culture. A product, a market and a tourism industry promote the emergence and development of a new city. New city should be market oriented and the product development should base on dynamic market. As a result, it will increase city attractiveness, establish a good image as a tourist city and speed up the development of tourism. Dongguan has been proved.The emerging cities development model analysis enables us to obtain adverse conclusion. According to conventional theory, tourism and city may deviate from each other in industrialized society. Industrialization, urbanization and environmental pollution drive people away from the city and return to nature. Therefore, the city's tourism function solely treated as a source of customer. Industrial clustering and economic development of emerging cites can not only provide excellent tourist and entertainment facilities, but become an destination of business travel and holiday shopping. Through empirical research of the model of city development in Dongguan, we find that local people occupy majority of tourist sites and they demonstrate holiday type. On the contrary, tourist occupies the majority of city tourism and they demonstrate business, service and commerce meeting etc. What is more, time is more evenly distributed. In other words, the attractiveness of Dongguan is its business rather than tourism site. The development of emerging cites have broken through the conventional development mode that relies on natural resources. The transform chain is shown as follows: from the chain of resources first-image second-industry handicap-separately-slowly industry growth to economy vitality-image first-the innovation of tourism product-pull other sectors-strong destinations. The emerging cities attractiveness not only include planning and construction of new cities, the overall quality of landscape development, but also include construction manufacturing industry and doing more to promote tourism products, shopping tourism characteristics of urban tourism and leisure tourism. Hence, the strong economy promotes the optimization of tourism infrastructure construction. It can be concluded that the scope of modern tourism has been extended by the development of new cities. New cities development model should not solely depend on resources. But seek special development mode that in terms of cities characteristics. As a result, it will accelerate development of the tertiary industry and enhance the vitality and attractiveness of a new city. |