The Research Of New Type Farmer Cooperative Organization Development In Heilongjiang Province

The scientific and reasonable rural economic structure form is the base of rural economic development. Nowadays, as the main part of rural economic structure, the function of community collaborative organization and its influence on mass are daily declining, and various new type collaborating organizations for farmers emerged as the times require and have got vigorous development with the continuous development of rural economy. The new type farmer collaborative organization is another system innovation after the double layer administrating,system, and this organizing form has played an important role in impelling agriculture structure adjustment, improving the level of farmer systematzation, increasing farmer's income and facing WTO challenge, and etc. but, it is still in initial stage and thus urgently requires the further study as well as exploring according to the practical situation in different areas.The new type farmer collaborative organization is qualitatively analyzed in this paper based on the review of present state at home and abroad, and the concept, characteristic as well as connotation is also presented here. The restricted factors for new type farmer cooperative organization development are analyzed and the opinion is put forward that this organizing form is very important for settlement of 'three rural 'problems. From the point of view of developing stage, organizing form, running mechanism, compared with the collective economy organization in 1950s' to 1960s' , some main present new type farmer collaborative organizion modes at home and the counterpart abroad, characteristics, experiences and existing problems of various new type farmer cooperative organization are also showed in the paper. From the three aspects of resources endowment, capital character and industry character, and production management habit, the selection bases of various new type famer cooperative organization mode are discussed.By the analysis of the practical situation in Heilongjiang Province, it is suggested that the two modes of new type farmer organizations including specialty association and cooperative alliance should be mainly developed. Finally, aimed at restricted factors, the general idea to develop this kind of organizing form for Heilongjiang Province is put forward, that is to strengthen broadcasting and training, create favorable policy environment and developing atmosphere, confirm a clear developing direction, reinforce self-constructing as well as apply integrated spreading measure so as to the new type farmer collaborating organizing can be progressed rapidly in Heilongjiang Province.