The Assessment On The Effects Of The Rural Land Consolidation On The Sustainable Land Use

Land resource is an important and indispensable natural resource. It is not only the component of the environment, but also the carrier of the other natural environment resources and the social economy, as well as the foundation of social economic development. From the viewpoint of system theory, land is the ecological and economical system, combining ecosystem and land economic system. Land is also the important material base of sustainable development. Therefore, land must be used sustainably.At present, the land use in our country is under the pressures of the increasing population and the rapid economic growth. Land consolidation is an important way to coordinate the relationship between man and land. However, little research has been done and no theory on this has formed.At the beginning of the paper, we introduced the theory of land consolidation, discussed the connotation of sustainable land use, made an index and assessment system for land sustainable use, and then we applied it to the project of Bofan Town. We researched the economical benefit, ecological environment benefit, social benefit and so on. Furthermore, we discussed the relationship between land consolidation and the sustainable land use.This paper includes five parts.The First part: Introduction. We discussed the background of this article, expounded the purpose and significance of the study, reviewed the research progresses in home and abroad, and introduced the target, content and the research method of this paper.The Second part: The theory of land consolidation and sustainable land use. First we summarized the theory foundation, introduced the connotation of land arrangements, contrasted the traditional meaning and the modern meaning, then we pointed out the essence of the land arrangements, and introduced several standards and the model of the land sustainable use, all of these built the rationale for this article research.The Third part: Build the assessment target for sustainable land use. First we introduced the method and several assessment targets system in home and abroad, then we constructed the target system to suit the land consolidation, and contrasted with other targets.The Fourth part: The demonstration. This part was based on the land consolidation project of Bofan town, first we analyzed the present land utilization situation, made the design proposal for the project area, analyzed the effect that the land consolidation does to the sustainable land use, and this also confirmed that this appraisal system was accurate and feasible.The Fifth part: The conclusion. We summarized the full text, pointed out the main conclusion of this article, the deficiency, and put forward the proposal to the later study direction.