Research On The Effects Of Technical Standard On The Import And Export Of China's Genetically Modified Crop Products And The Countermeasures

Because of continuously rising of the population of world and descending of the yield of the main crop food, making use of the modern bio-technology becomes the main method to resolve the problem of food lacking. Along with increasing of the area of GM crop, the weight of the GM crop has increasingly enlargement on he international market of the agricultural product. However, the attitude towards he GM crop of every country exist big difference what is the basis of the trade dispute between these countries. At the same time, for the sake of the protection of their own interest every country establishes the technique trade barrier what obstruct the free trade of the agricultural product among these countries.From the exports of GM crop products in our country, some other nations such as Japan, EU.etc. take the biology safety as the reason of establishing the technique trade barrier for the agricultural products of China. There aren't definitely distinguish between the GM crop products and the un-GM crop product in China. But EU and some other nations such as Japanese etc. always take the reason of lacking the certificate of being the un-GM crop products to limit or forbid the agricultural product of China to import just for the consideration of the the protection of their own interest. From the importing situation of the agricultural product of China, we can see that most of the GM crop products begin to turn to enter Chinese market because of being subjected in the market of Europe and some nations of Asia. The main countries of the agricultural product for our country are United States, Argentina, Canadian etc. The planting area of the GM crop products in these counties is always keep on a higher level and there are many GM crop products on the list of expoting products of these counties .For there is no definitely restricts about importing agricultural products and on contrary the the management of the gene agricultural product gradually strictly in some other countries, the quantity of the GM crop products in our country has increased day by day. The increasing quantity of the GM crop product must bring threat to the related industry of our country. At the same time it must directly affect the development of the agriculture and the income of farmers in our country, even to affect the medical treatment, food processing and some facets about our people's healthy conditions.On the basis of the analyses of the development direction of the GM crop products and the actual situation that our country faced nowadays, this text do some reaserch about the technique standard system about the trade of the GM crop products in WTO and the comparison of the technique trade barrier between many countries. Through the research we can make the laws related the technique trade barrier perfect and then add compulsive identifier on the GM crop products when importing. We can also support the exporting of the GM crop product for our country through the comprehensive analyze about the international market. All these researches are good for us to find out a way that just suitable for the development of agricultural of China. The main contents of this text can be divided in seven chapters below:Chapter 1:Introduction, mainly introduce the background of research, the research significance.Chapter 2:The research of related theories method, introduce technique standard and the technique trade barrier, formation and function;Analyzed the GM crop products trade rules, for the further research of technique trade barrier of all countries provides the theories support.Chapter 3:Analyze the present international trade condition of the GM crop products, and the international trade region structure of the GM crop product;The next analytical the main develop country's technique trade barrier condition .Chapter 4:Analyze the GM crop products import and export condition of our country, point out the influence of the technique trade barrier of other countries, and the establishment of our country technique standard to the abroad turns the GM crop products into our country bring what kind of influence.Chapter 5:Analysis the influence of the GM crop products technique standard to our country to the related industry; The influence of the GM crop products imports to our country agriculture and the farmer's income etc.Chapter 6:Point out the counterplan measure that our government and our enterprises should adopt.Chapter 7: Tag part, get the agriculture reasonable development of our country under the condition of turning the GM crop products trade realistic.Pass the above research, aim at the present condition of the GM crop products trade, and the GM crop products imports to our country the related industry of our country brings disadvantageous influence, help our government establish the valid policy measure, for promote the development, extension of the local business enterprise and promote the exports of our agricultural products.The follow research can include following two facets:(1)Concretely analysis the influence of the GM crop products imports brings to our country agriculture development and the farmer incomes,drawing up the agriculture development policy to provide the reference for our government;(2)Base on the Nilson Ration Model research the development policy of our country, and the trade policy of GM crop products, to control our country to plant and trade the GM crop products.Except above two facets, also can turn the research of the international trade problem of the GM crop products to many ways, such as improvement of WTO rule etc.