The farmer is the largest number of the social stratum and secure group in China. To cope with the Chinese farmer's question of providing for the aged not only ensures the basic rights of the farmer but also defends the steady harmony of the rural politics, economics and society. The essay applies the modern social economic theories and the comparative analysis, and synthesizes economics and statistics to probe into setting up the new suitable insurance pattern providing for the aged of the rural society in the Northwest of Anhui Province from the ideology, the legal construction, the government construction, the funds operation, the system design and auxiliary policy. Doing such thing is to call on the national legislative body to make laws as quickly as possible, to call on the government to offer the support and essential funds, to operate the market funds management in the legal range, and to steadily improve a multi-level insurance system providing for the aged of the rural society at last. The spread of the research result is to quicken the step of the social insurance providing for the aged of the rural society to that of the modern social secure system, and puts forwards the rural social economic steady development in the similar areas, which owns the comparative actual theories and practical meanings. |