Studies On The Main Countermeasures For Perfecting The Countryside Technique Market, Enhancing The Agriculture Core Competition Ability

Rural areas of China are in a rapid developing period. It needs to draw support from the reform and open policy achievements of the agricultural industrial clusters. It can enhance technique content of rural economy and core competition ability by cultivating the countryside technique market and speeding up the high technology and new technology shift to the clusters industry.It has its intrinsic rules of the formation and development of countryside technique market in our country. As a new agricultural production organization form, the industrial clusters are "the accelerator" of the countryside technique market cultivation and the economical development. It is extremely significant to study the influence of industry clusters on the countryside development in the new period, as well as the role of academic institute in industrial clusters. It is also important to study the corresponding countermeasures for cultivating the countryside technique market. We need to use another new thought and idea, that is, we need to cultivate a new countryside technique market and set up an agricultural technology service network adapting the modern science and technical rules. We need to construct a new countryside technique market service support system, to carry out the national policy for rural, farmer and agriculture development, to improve agricultural productivity and the farmer's ability to become rich and to promote the rural economy and the socialism new countryside construction.A lot of literatures on countryside technique market and the agricultural industry cluster's development in our country were reviewed in this dissertation. The present situation and existence problems of countryside technique market development were analyzed. In view of the agricultural industrial development, the countermeasures were suggested to perfect the countryside technique market, to develop agriculture industry cluster and enhance agriculture core competition ability. The main results were as follows. (1) In agriculture and countryside development practice, it was necessary to develop the countryside technique market to promote the application of agricultural science and technology, to adjust and optimize the agriculture industrial structure, to construct the high technical agriculture and to enhance the farmer's earning. Perfect countryside technique market system and relative running mechanism played an important role for speeding up the scientific and technical production transformation from academic institute to the countryside, promoting the agricultural industry cluster and enhancing the agricultural core competition ability.(2) Rescently there were several problems in our country countryside technique market. The main problems were lack of the agricultural technology effective supply, new demand of the agricultural technology, knowledge shortage of farmers, small production scale and poor economy, lack of technique purchase ability. The farmers had not done as the agricultural technology demand. The agricultural technology transformation and the achievement conversion rate were low. The technology intermediary couldn't satisfy the request. The agricultural technology transaction form is not standard. The countryside technique market organization and management were insufficient.(3) The main countermeasures for perfecting the countryside technique market, developing agriculture industry cluster and enhancing the agriculture core competition ability were as follows. They were to increase investment and strengthen the countryside technique market infrastructure construction, to strengthen the farmers' science and technology education, to increase the farmers' science and technology demand and reception ability; to expand agricultural production management scale, increase technique economic efficiency, enhance the countryside and agricultural economy demand for technique, improve the farmer's purchase ability for science and technology; to enhance the agricultural production organization development, improve the scientific and technical achievements transformation and the transformed effect; to adjust research direction, improve the scientific and technical achievements quality, increase scientific and technical achievements effective supplies; to strengthen the management, strictly inspect the scientific and technical achievements; to encourage colleges and institutes and the technical personnel to participate in the technique market construction; to cultivate and develop intermediary organization and technical manager; to establish public and fair countryside technique market order and so on.