Research On The Development Modles Of Mulberry And Sericulture Industry Of Shanxi Province

With the rapid development of China economy, it is the sure trend that developing sericulture industry will transfer from the eastern developed part of China to the western undeveloped part of China. Shanxi province that is located in the central part of China and has the traditional advantages of sericulture industry must accommodate to the current trend and fully understand all kinds of relationships of mulberry-silkworm industry to develop countryside economy. Therefore, combining the practice of mulberry-silkworm production of Shanxi province, aiming at the practical contradicts during the process of developing mulberry-silkworm industry, with the macroscopic view researching and discussing developing patterns of mulberry-silkworm industry of Shanxi has essential practical significances .Researching and discussing developing patterns of mulberry-silkworm industry is adaptable to practical demands of socialistic economy, is objective requirements of developing scale economy, is sure requirements of developing modern mulberry-silkworm Industry, also, and has very important promotional effects on increasing peasants'income and construct new countryside of socialism all-roundly.Through thorough investigations over the existing problems of recent years about the development of mulberry-silkworm industry in Shanxi province. the thesis finds some deep-seated problems that are listed as follows, such as disorderly management system, unsound market mechanism, backward innovational system of science and technology, impotent security of technology service, weak abilities to doubly resistant to risks of marker and nature. According to several problems above, The thesis bring up corresponding strategies to them. Such as reform management control system, making sure mulberry-silkworm industry develops in balance.To perfect ready market answer mechanism, conducting mulberry-silkworm industry to operate properly. To strengthen technical service, improving science and technology level of planting mulberry and raising silkworm. To adjust mulberry-silkworm layout, implementing compound management to mulberry field and broadening channels to increase peasants'income. To cultivate habits of consuming products of mulberry-silkworm industry, developing regional and particular culture of mulberry-silkworm.The thesis divides mulberry-silkworm industry into four stages, conforming characters and developing process of mulberry-silkworm industry, which are listed as follows: Industry cultivation, Industry growth, Industry evolvement, Industry maturity. At the same time, depending on the basic theories of developing mulberry-silkworm industry, at the basis of absorbing advanced experiences at home and abroad, combining the practical situations of Shanxi province, such as the natural climate, eco-social conditions, the structure of agricultural industry, the situation of labor force, ect , the thesis priorly constructs four models for developing mulberry-silkworm industry which are adaptable to different developing stages. The pattern includes that: The pattern"the technology center of raising silkworm and the peasant household","the technology center of raising silkworms and"the base of raising silkworms and the peasant household","the silk factory plus the sericulture association plus the peasant household"and"the company plus sericulture cooperative society plus the peasant household".