Research On Logistics Cost Controlling Of Enterprises

The logistics activity appears with appearance of exchange of commodities, have a long history. Logistics, because it run through the whole process of produce and circulation, so, the rational, high-efficient logistics can coordinate and perfect the structure of production and circulation entirely, produce the enormous profits, become the new point of growth of profit of enterprises and national economy. Enterprises get profits from the first profits, to the second profits, even to the third profits, which make history of logistics management known as history of lowering costs too. Not only national economy field but also enterprise economic field, the logistics costs of our country reached high levels always, which is show as too high logistics cost proportion of to GDP at macroscopically level, and logistics cost occupy enterprise cost the first place of project at micro level.It is the traditional research of enterprises to reduce the logistics cost, and the logistics scientific research of our country starts relatively late. Because it is all remarkable that the effective controlling of logistics cost can produced in the economic benefits and social benefit, so logistics cost controlling in logistics management not only having important status, but also become the direct means of source for excavating the third profit. How to realize rationalized goal for enterprise logistics cost controlling, become the important research for society that should emphasis on, probe into, or put into practice.The thesis mostly researched by studies which is means the process of controlling logistics cost, of quantitative and qualitative analysis. The thesis firstly reviews the relevant literature for the research on logistics cost, introduces the research on status quo of logistics cost. Then puts forward the concepts of logistics and logistics cost, analyzes the constitution of logistics cost. Then points out status quo and problems of logistics cost controlling in our country. Logistics cost mainly consists of transportation cost, storage cost, information cost, management cost in function, so the thesis discusses transportation cost controlling, storage cost controlling, information cost controlling, and management cost controlling., points out the tactics to logistics cost controlling. Transportation cost controlling and storage cost controlling are the keys for enterprises to controll logistics cost, because transportation cost and storage cost account for more than 80 percent in gross logistics cost. The control of transportion cost may be set out to promote direct transport tactics, comparing and analyzing kinds of costs and looking for the best...