The Dynamic Process Research On Formation Of Technological Standards

The technical standard is to need the unified and coordinated standard which is made of things in the technological activity, it is the basis that enterprises carry on the activity in production. With the development of the economy, the position of the technical standard is becoming more and more important, so, in recent years, the discussion of the technical standard is becoming fiercer. This thesis is on the basis of drawing lessons from existing research results, analyzes the forming process of technical standard. This thesis analyzes power mechanism that technical standard forms at first, divide it into the following parts: urge mechanism, technological progress urge mechanism, policy force, the mechanism for the interests of market. Thereafter, the article mainly analyzes the social forming process of technical standards, performing an analysis of the marketization process of technical standard of market selection type, fact type and forcing type separately. The technical standard of market selection type belongs to technical standard of pro-production type, (most of them are technology improvings) the technical standard has already been applied to production virtually, established as the formal technical standard after market tests, its,marketization,is:Technological innovation—Production—Technological standardization—the technical standard of fact type belongs to post-production technical standard, the technical standard is prior to the mass products to be confirmed, enterprises make it become technical standards through various methods on the basis of one's own interests, its marketization is:Technological exclusiveness-Technological standardization-Technical standard marketization. The technical standard of forcing type basically belongs to the pro-production type technical standard, it is usually a policy behavior. Its marketization is: Technological innovation—Standardization of technological innovation achievements—Technical standard marketization. The article analyzed the relevant tactical problems of enterprise's technical standard finally.