Study On Conditions Of Fruit Trees' Production And Measures Of Development In The City Of Zhoukou, Henan

Using empirical analysis methods of agricultural extension, we prepared to construct the territorial, dimensional, professional, industrial, information, high quality, modern and efficient fruit tree's industry uniformed economy, bionomic, society, united production, live, bionomics on the basis of investigating agricultural economy, natural resources, environment condition of fruit tree's development in Zhoukou, according to the condition of fruit trees' industry and trend of development in all the world. We programmed the constructive design of dimension, standardization, high quality in Zhoukou and gave some feasible advice.We found some advantages and disadvantages of fruit tree's productions existed in 11 counties (regions) of Zhoukou, Henan province. For example, the good location, the fertile soil resources, the advantaged work forces and price, the good fruit production bases, the orchard's development of losing control, the deteriorate problems of production and marketing, the unbalanced construction and proportions of kinds of fruit tree, and the lower production per area, the lack system of fruit tree's productions in some regions, the lower development levels of industry, the lower proportions of high quality fruit, the minor marketing productions abroad existed in Zhoukou.Based in these problems, a five-year program of development will be given in the paper in order to develop the industry of fruit tree's production rapidly in Zhoukou.This program is following: Firstly, we will find the brands of Zhoukou fruit products and construct one fruit-market center, two second-grade markets and four third-grade markets. Secondly, we will keep about 80,000 hm~2 fruit tree's areas. Thirdly, we keep 1,000,000 t fruit productions. Fourthly, the ratio of excellent fruit should be increased from 20% to 30%. Fifthly, the ability of keeping fresh and the commercialize ratio should respective increased by 10% and by 49%, respectively. Sixthly, the exporing ratio of fruit will be increased by 10%. Finally, the fruit production and the proportions of green production should be respectively green standard and 100%. On the other hand, we took five efficient aspects to develop fruit tree's production, such as the dependence of technology, the preparation of funds, the construction of marketing and manage system, the ways keeping away from dangerous.