Research On The Supplier Of The Countryside Public Goods Under The Multi-center Theory

The rural public goods supply problem is to plan our urban and rural development, the comprehensive construction well-off society faces significant problems. In 2006 the CCPC and the state council on promoting the construction of new socialist countryside opinions on the construction points out that: "production development, affluent life, local custom civilization, village neatly, management democracy" new socialist countryside as the great historical task of our modernization process. Comrade Hu Jintao's at the report of the 17th congress of further pointed out that "urban and rural development, the construction of a new socialist countryside, to solve the problems of agriculture, countryside and farmers, building a moderately prosperous society, we must always for the party to the top priority of our work."The construction of the new socialist countryside is an important link to one of the supply of public goods is increased. Speed up the effective of the rural public goods supply beneficial to further reduce the farmers' burden, improve the rural consumption level, enlarge the domestic demand, promoting the economic growth; To speed up to effectively supplying public goods in rural areas to shorten the gap between urban and rural areas, dissolve the rural and urban development level of serious imbalance, change the backwardness of the countryside; To speed up to effectively supplying public goods in rural areas to develop rural market, improve and enhance the quality of life of rural residents, realizing rural urbanization.Because our country for a long time dual economic structure executes and raise workers "by agriculture the non-balanced development strategy, caused the rural public goods supplying system, the defects of the supply of rural public goods not only in total cannot meet the requirements of the development of rural economy and society of life and rural residents in need, and the supply structure oversupply and unbalanced structure contradiction.How to solve the rural public goods supplying the problems existing in, how to make public goods supply level can satisfy the demand of rural residents is a "three rural issues" urgent needs to solve big problems. Based on the background of rural public goods supply problems research center, on the guidance of the theory, through the reform of rural public goods supply a single subject, structuring the government, market, the diversification of the third sector trinity of rural public goods supply main body, to improve the supply of rural public goods, to promote the development of rural economy.This paper includes three sections. The first part of public goods, expounds the general theory of public goods, explains the concept and character of the rural public goods concept, characteristic and classification, the concept of public goods supply main body, and expounds the multi-center theory and its application of public goods supply. The second part, in Fuxin, Liaoning province as an example, the rural public goods supply situation, problems and causes analysis.The third part, with more center theory as a foundation, to analyze the rural public goods supplying subject pluralism, respectively expounds main, market subject, government third department of rural public goods supply main form, content, perfect measures.The rural public goods supplying the diversification of subject is a long process, our country at present is only at the primary stage of diversification, related facilities is still not perfect, for government function definition, the farmer autonomy ability the enhancement, decision-making mechanism to reform the problem still needs further exploration.