Study On The Public Policy Of Industry-University-Research Institute Collaborative Innovation

Technological innovation system of Industry-University-Research Institute Collaboration has become a breakthrough in building an innovative country. Public policy which aims to promote Industry-University-Research Institute Collaborative Innovation is not only the internal need of Industry-University-Research Institute Collaborative Innovation, but also is a necessary requirement for changing the economic development mode and building an innovative country. Research for public policy of Industry-University-Research Institute Collaborative Innovation can provide decision making references for the government to improve existing policies and develop new policies, and provide useful help for enterprises, universities and research institutions to improve the policy environment.This article describes public policy's research status of domestic and foreign Industry-University-Research Institute Collaborative Innovation, defines the related concepts of Industry-University-Research Institute Collaborative Innovation, and expatiates related theory foundations of Industry-University-Research Institute Collaborative Innovation. After analyzing current development status of China's Industry-University-Research Institute Collaborative Innovation, it makes a detailed analysis for co-existing problems and obstacles which exist in China's Industry-University-Research Institute Collaborative Innovation. In addition, this article combs public policy's historical evolution of China's current Industry-University-Research Institute Collaborative Innovation. It also makes a classified summary for many public policies and their effects that presently promotes Industry-University-Research Institute Collaborative Innovation. On this basis, the paper analyzes the existing shortcomings of Industry-University-Research Institute Collaborative Innovation policy, and further theoretically analyzes policy needs for Industry-University-Research Institute Collaborative Innovation. In order to facilitate comparison and reference, this article compares the typical policy models of foreign Industry-University-Research Institute Collaborative Innovation, analyzes the application conditions of each model, as well as continues to summarize typical policy measures that promote University-Industry Research Cooperative Innovation in other countries. Finally, based on the summary of all the above contents, this paper presents a number of policy recommendations for China's Industry-University-Research Institute Collaborative Innovation.Main conclusions of this paper are:1. Public policy's evolution of China's Industry-University-Research Institute Collaborative Innovation can be divided into three stages: the initial exploration period, the comprehensive promotion period, and the rapid development period.2. China has already adopted mechanisms which include transformation of scientific and technological achievements, scientific and technological plans and special projects, tax incentives policy, intellectual property systems, incentives and evaluation mechanisms. However, it still exists some problems such as a lack of specific policies, insufficient policy operation, incomplete financial support policy, insufficient tax incentives, imperfect talent exchange policy and policy of social intermediary organizations.3. Policy models of foreign Industry-University-Research Institute Collaborative Innovation mainly include three types: the system-driven type, market-driven type and capacity-driven type. Therefore, China must explore a policy model that fits our own national conditions'Industry-University-Research Institute Collaborative Innovation.4. Main policy recommendations for China's current Industry-University-Research Institute Collaborative Innovation are as follows: creating a good policy environment for Industry-University-Research Institute Collaborative Innovation, expanding government's investment channels, strengthening cooperation service system and building of public technology platform, improving policies of personnel training and exchange, building coordination mechanism of Industry-University-Research Institute Collaborative Innovation, improving intellectual property protection policies, and improving the evaluation mechanism of Industry-University-Research Institute Collaborative Innovation.