Research For The Financing Issues Of Energy Saving And Emission Reduction

The climate crisis is the hottest global environment problem. Since 1990s, the global warming goes quickly, and climate anomalies becomes more and more. It brings serious catastrophic impact to the human society. China's economic has great growth in recent years. But the production, export and investment of some high energy-consuming and high pollution enterprises also go rapidly. So the environmental problem increases daily. In 2010, continuous natural disasters have swept the globe. The temperature of northern hemisphere was too high to cause droughty and forest fire in Russia this year. It caused huge pecuniary loss and environmental pollution. Also, it consumed vast forests and trees. The greenhouse leads global warming, climazonal movement and makes the unstable climate in each climate belt and frequent phenomena. Essentially speaking, global warming is because of promoting the economic development and large consuming of fossil fuels. We must proceed from economic angle to solve this problem. On one hand, the theoretical study to research to improve energy efficiency and optimize energy structure of low carbon technology. On the other hand, to study encouragement greenhouse gas policies and measures to settle in the political, environmental and social aspects of externality problem.China has entered the accelerated development stage of industrialization, fast-growing industrial production, energy utilization efficiency in largely by industrial structure and economic development and offset increasingly sharp contradiction of resources and environment, the environment pollution problem has become increasingly intense reaction in energy conservation and emission reduction, and make the work under increasing pressure to saving money, also sends urgent needs. Energy saving and emission reduction is an important thing related to the sustainable development of our economy, the later generations, and also a great event of the global environment. Since the reform and opening up, especially in recent years, We pay more and more attention to energy conservation and emission reduction. And we increase the capital investment. During the years of "11th five-year plan", the total amount of environmental protection investment is expected to reach 1,375 billion yuan, accounting for approximate 1.6 percent of GDP at that time. But the energy conservation and emission reduction is a long-term and arduous task. With the financial system reforms, energy conservation and emission reduction of investment and financing, structure, efficiency and operating mechanism of various contradictions exist in more prominent, saving energy shortage of funds, the financing difficulties of question has been the focus of people's attention. China's market economy started later, and financial system also change gradually. It can't reach the. requirements of the development of energy saving and emission reduction financing fully. Compared with developed countries, they have more mature markets. We should develop our own way and innovate actively to save energy on the basis of experience of developed countries in energy conservation and emission reduction.Based on energy conservation and emission reduction with the basic concepts of financing, through the analysis of the characteristics of energy saving and emission reduction in financing, systematically analyzes the financing channels of energy saving and emission reduction in various ways. On the basic of foreign exiting theory and practice, accord with the situation of China, this thesis probes into the analysis in energy conservation and emission reduction in the development of project financing difficulties and problems, and put forward the corresponding policy recommendations for energy saving and emission reduction formulated under the new situation of financing policies, provides the basis of theoretical innovation. If the research in this thesis can do something good for the new economic background energy conservation and emission reduction of financing decision to provide more comprehensive scientific basis and suggestions, accelerate energy saving and emission reduction in financing for solving the problem, it is the great value of this thesis. The lacking of this thesis is mainly in the insufficient data, due to the limited resources and ability, I can't to look to the whole and latest data, which is a pity in the process of writing. In addition, another shortage is in the integrity of the article. And also innovation of financial tools in energy conservation and emission reduction, I can't spread in details.The conclusion is that for solving the difficult problem of the energy saving and emission reduction, we need to pay much attention for the policy support, and also use the financial means of innovating financing tools. We need to draw lessons from experience of developed countries, and also combine the specific conditions in China, to make the development for our own financial tools in energy conservation and emission reduction. In the meantime, the enterprise itself should go into energy conservation and emission reduction positively, enhance the basic essence, and create the necessary conditions for the financing.