Study On The Problems And Countermeasures Of China's Foreign Trade

Along with the global economy integration process, the financial crisis causes further spread of the international trade disputes are increasing. The rise of China as a trading power has speeded China into trade friction areas due to excessive reliance and trade surplus. What's more serious in China in recent years is that the relationship with development countries has been worse. Since the reform and opening up, China's total import and export spurt up quickly. From the perspective of trade subject, foreign enterprise is the main body in the import and export of major departments; from the perspective of trade structure, manufactured goods import and export is still main products,and labor-intensive products growth has dropped.; from the perspective of trade type, processing trade is still the main force, but also the low value-added processing trade makes China trapped in the comparative advantage trap; from the perspective of trade region, the eastern region is still the main area and the imbalance between east and west in China is still a serious problem; from the perspective of trade volume, by the end of last year, China's trade surplus has increased to 1960.7 billion dollars which means the speed of export is still obviously faster than imported. From the above situation, China's trade in goods has many problems to be solved. First, the high-tech products export proportion is still low and the export commodity structure still remains to be improved; Second, foreign enterprise is still the dominant pattern in export and it is difficult to be changed; Third, the high dependence becomes threats to China and it also seriously hindered the steady growth of China's foreign trade; Fourth, the large trade surplus shows the shortage of domestic demand and large capital outflows, which is a serious threat to national economy security too. This essay adopts large amounts of data, according this data,there are many problems in china's foreign trade, so I put forward corresponding suggestions and strategies in the last part of the essay.