Chinese Countryside Retirement Safeguard Question Research

The rural community retirement system of safeguards is our country rural community safeguards system's important component, the consummation countryside retirement safeguard is also the build socialism new countryside, the construction socialism harmonious society's choice inevitably. Since reform and open policy, the chinese economic development is rapid,the comprehensive national strength strenghens unceasingly,but because our country rural population quantity is huge and the influence of"dual economic structure",the rural community system of safeguards insufficiently has consummated,especially countryside retirement system of safeguards. In the last few years, followed the aging of populations as well as our country industrialization, urbanized advancement quickening, our country countryside social condition has had the very big change, the senior citizen and women and children's proportion enlarges unceasingly, the traditional family retirement already could not adapt the present our country countryside present situation, solves farmer's retirement problem to be imminent. The Central Party Committee takes the farmer to care for the aged the question. The 17th Representative assembly proposed explicitly"the exploration establishes the rural community old-age insurance system", in 2009 the countryside new old-age insurance system experiment site starts officially, symbolizes that our country rural community retirement system of safeguards's reform enters the brand-new historical stage.This article from historical and reality angle embarking, through crosswise and longitudinal contrast,"the spot and the surface"unifies the method elaborated our country rural community retirement system of safeguards. The crosswise contrast is mainly the domestic countryside retirement system of safeguards and the overseas countryside retirement system of safeguards's contrast, the longitudinal contrast is mainly our country countryside retirement system of safeguards different historical development stage contrast."the surface"is mainly comprehensive introduction countryside retirement system of safeguards's each type ."the spot"is selective analysis most main one type . Thus, the full text frame and the content are clear and are plentiful.The full text altogether divides into five parts, the first part elaborated our country rural community retirement safeguard connotation, function and historical development . The second part introduced our country rural community retirement system of safeguards's predominant type and characteristic . The third part introduced the overseas typical country's rural community retirement system of safeguards development characteristic, the predominant type and develop the countryside retirement system of safeguards's enlightenment to our country. The fourth part analyzed at present our country establishes the reason which the rural community retirement system of safeguards's subject matter and the question produce. The fifth part introduced in detail our country rural community retirement system of safeguards's reform and the institutional innovations, and introduced in detail the Central Party Committee State Council the new rural community old-age insurance system which promotes in September, 2009.Has solved our country farmer's retirement problem, has solved our country certainly most people's retirement problem, it is not only advantageous to"three agriculture"the question solution, moreover is advantageous to the social stability, the economic development, as well as our country population policy's smooth implementation, I believed that under Communist Party of China's correct leadership, our country countryside retirement system of safeguards's consummation will realize very quickly.