Analysis Of Shandong's Marine Fisheries Structure And Sustainable Development

When the growing scarcity of land resources, population explosion, environmental degradation and other conflicts have become increasingly prominent, human beings has turned its attention to the development and utilization of marine resources. "Cultivating Sea and grazing fishes" has achieved production of agriculture and husbandry of the oceans. At the same time marine fishery resources have also been predatorily used. Shandong Marine Fisheries economy is developing rapidly. In 2007the national economic output value of marine aquatic products was 215.3billion yuan. Shandong is 47.27 billion yuan, accounting for 21.95%. The economic added value of sea products is 111.6 billion yuan. Shandong is 26.58 billion yuan, accounting for of 23.8%. As Shandong is big marine province in China, the marine fisheries plays a vital role on the marine economy.Marine fishery resources are not inexhaustible. With the fast economic and social development and the increasingly deteriorating environment, the economic development marine fisheries is facing great challenges; As to an increasingly depleted fishing resources , development of marine fisheries should be reasonable, healthy, and sustainable, the sustainable development of marine fisheries must be guided by the theory of circular economy principles. In the state of the current overuse and depletion of marine fishery resources, the achievement of artificial fishery reproduction and Cultivating Sea and grazing fishes and carrying out the restoration of fishery resources consolidate the economic foundation for the development of marine fisheries, which is the sustainable development of fisheries of the country. The establishment of the new International Marine system and the implement of Sino-Japanese Fishery Agreement and China - South Korea Fishery Agreement have contracted fishing waters significantly, which raised new questions to the development of fisheries in Shandong.The full implementation of Shandong's marine fisheries economy will be restructured. The firm fishing principle of zero growth, adjusting the fishing structure, the compressed number of sea fishing boats and matching the number of structures to address the employment issues of coastal "lose the Sea" labor promote the fishermen's converting jobs to speed up transformation of marine fisheries; The achievement " Cultivating Fishery "and "Resource Management-type Fishery" adjust and optimize the structure of marine aquaculture species to vigorously develop the efficient branded fisheries; science and technology are the driving force which develop marine fisheries, and implementation of "science and technology Revitalizing fisheries" can realize the effective integration of aquatic processing, science and technology and business; relying on scientific and technological progress, increasing development of new products and improving the level of deep processing can utilize the limited resources of aquatic products extremely . Regulating fisheries by law and fairly enforcing the laws and scientifically managing Shandong's marine fisheries can achieve sustainable development.