Study On Austrian School Of Industrial Organization

In the 1970s,the study of Industrial organization theory has changed greatly from the attention of market structure study to the attention of market behavior research.The research framework also has changed from the traditional one-way, static analysis to the two-way,dynamic study. The structuralism Harvard school which was dominant in industrial organization theory system was criticed,and some opponents of structuralism are highly regarded,Austrian school is one of the schools of critical structuralism, paying attention to market behavior.Austrian school is considered as a industrial organization behavior school,and a force that cannot be ignored in the development process of industrial organization theory.Austrian school has unique idea in industrial organization,and has further research in spontaneous order, market process and monopoly problems,and has promoted the development of the theory of industrial organization,and exerts great influence in the compass of many competition policy and the antimonopoly law. Study of the industrial organization thought of Austrian school,can make us from another Angle to examine industrial organization theory,and overall assurance of the development of the theory of industrial organization,provide a new thought for our country enacted competition policy and anti-monopoly rule industrial organization policy.Thus,what industrial organization thoughts does Austrian school have?how to evaluate these thoughts?These questions become the important problem to the industrial organization in the research of Austrian school.Many Chinese scholars studied deeper on economics,political economics and even political of Austrian school,but the study of the industrial organization ideas of Austrian school on present academia is less, many scholars only simply generalize the industrial organization thought of Austrian school, or just concentrate on one aspect.What ideas does Austrian school have about free order,market process?What thought contribution does main representatives have in entrepreneurial theory?How to criticize structuralism of traditional industrial organization theory on the problem of monopoly?These questions are studied dispersedly.Thus,the paper analyzes the thought of Austrian school in industrial organization,and make a brief evaluation and analysis.This paper expounds the production and development process of Austrian school, the Austrian school experiences the generation, development,renaissance,and this paper simply introduces representative thoughts of representative personage on every stage.This paper has made the detailed elaboration to Austria school's research paradigm.The Austrian school thinks the subjective assessment of the economic entity to the world constitutes the fact that the research of economics according to.The correct study economic phenomenon method is studied on the personal level,and from the theory people have objective behavior,deduced to the unique theoretical system economics is human ethology. Thus,Austrian school formed the methodology of subjectivism,individualism and analytical paradigm.This paper mainly analyzes the industrial organization thoughts of Austrian school in spontaneous order, market process, entrepreneurship, monopoly and industrial policy.In terms of spontaneous order,Menger,Hayek think that the market order is the result of human action, rather than human design.About the market process,Mises introduced human behavior to the market analysis, and thinks that the market is a dynamic discovery process,and the discovery of knowledge and profit opportunities make the market more balance.In this theory basis,Austrian school criticized the view of new classical economics.This paper expounds the entrepreneur theory of Schumpeter, Mises, Kerzner.Market process is realized by the process of entrepreneurs discover knowledge,so entrepreneurs plays an important role in market process.In monopoly,Austrian school criticized the structuralism of traditional industrial organization theory,and think that the main factors decide the market structure of structuralism,such as advertisement,product differentiation, market concentration and barriers to entry market are not the factors of influencing monopoly,but the important parts of the competition. In industrial organization policies, Austrian school hold an absolutely negative attitude to government regulation.This paper evaluates the industrial organization thought of Austrian school,and analyses the thoughts of the theory that have important significance in China industrial organization theory and policy.But with a view to space constraints, this paper only made a brief summary and analysis of industrial organization thought of Austrian school,and focused mentioned the important industrial organization thought of important economists.And this paper lack of detail expound about the details of the Austrian school's industrial organization thought and the development and innovation that Austrian school each economists have in industrial organization thoughts.and lack of intensive study in spontaneous order, market process theory of Austrian school.