Research On The Legal Measures Of Dioxin Pollution Prevention In China

With the rapid economic development, Chinese industrialization and urbanizationcontinue to accelerate, emissions of dioxins from human activities has caused seriouspollution and health threats to residents living environment, such as iron and steelmanufacturing, non-ferrous metal production, the construction of waste incineration plant, etc.At the same time, china is in a transition period of industrial development, a large number ofbackward production capacity has not been completely eliminated and advanced capacity cannot upgrade for lacking of financial support. These human factors and natural factors such asthe physical and chemical properties of dioxins cause plight of dioxin pollution by their jointaction. Currently, government departments have been aware of the hazards of dioxin anddifficultie of its pollution prevention, try to avoid disadvantages through legislation andtechnical control.The focus and difficulty of preventing dioxin pollution is reduction of emission,Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants has put forward specific requirementsto the States parties, for this reason, countries have carried out many technology and systemexplores for reducing dioxin emission and have established a relatively perfect pollution legalcontrol system for dioxin, including environmental standards system, cleaner productionsystem, emission inventory system, contaminated sites management system, environmentaldamage liability insurance, etc. Hope to protect the work of the dioxin emissions andpollution control implement in effect through the whole process control.Looking at our existing legal system of dioxin pollution prevention, includingenvironmental standards system, environmental impact assessment system and chargingsystem which play the role of economic incentives, etc. But in practice, due to the lack ofsupporting Standard, technical guidelines and implementation measures for dioxin pollutionprevention legal system, dioxin pollution prevention can not specificly implement within theframework of the existing system.Based on the analysis of dioxin pollution control problems in the legal system andsummary from international conventions together with foreign legal measures dioxinpollution prevention, perfection of legal measures for dioxin pollution control is proposed.,which is trying to realize an effective reduction of dioxin contamination and governance, by mainly through improving environmental standards system, environmental impact assessmentsystem, cleaner production system and the charging system,etc, accordingly protect the effectof the implementation of the existing legal regime for dioxin pollution prevention. In addition,in order to supply the existing gaps in the legal system of dioxin pollution prevention toachieve the victory of dioxin pollution prevention, we will take practice of the establishmentof dioxin emissions inventory system, dioxin contaminated-sites management system, dioxinpollution damage liability insurance system, yet.