Ecological Compensation Mechanism Miluo River Basin

Environmental degradation caused by the world’s governments and the public’s attention. More and more countries to participate in protecting the environment Ecosystem restoration and reconstruction team. Realization of China’s ecological balance and coordination in the field of sustainable economic development. Many experts and scholars from the perspective of their own professional research on the national medium and small basin Different types of ecological compensation mechanism specific research and discussion.Combining research status of ecological compensation mechanism at home and abroad, From the ecological environment Miluo River Basin, Angle of ecological compensation mechanism and sustainable development of eco-development. Systems analysis based on ecological compensation mechanism on the basis of the theory, through the economic and ecological and environmental areas of Miluo River Basin water resources research status quo, Targeted understand the existing Miluo River Basin related to the ecological compensation rules or policy documents. Analyze problems affecting the existing compensation mechanisms and efficient development of Miluo River Basin put forward countermeasures against problems exist. Finally emphasis on strengthening ecological legislation macroscopic, Strengthen funding sources to co-ordinate the collection and management of the microscopic, strengthening the division of basic data collection and areas on the details to ensure that accounting standards refer to sex. Sustainable development of ecological compensation mechanism proposed suitable Miluo River basin management accounting and operational methods.That "ecological priority, rural development, integration of resources, efficiency independent" recommendations。The full text of the investigation by the ecological compensation mechanism Miluo River Basin on the basis of the collection, First, the state of the environment for economic and ecological understanding of Miluo River Basin Water Resources, Second, for the analysis of ecological compensation mechanism involving institutional policies and the actual implementation of economic activity and classification。By socio-economic and environmental situation along the Miluo River Basin basic survey, Learn to compensate for the ecological situation and policies in different regions of the basin, Thus raise the question of ecological compensation mechanism Miluo River Basin。Because the case is not obvious improvement of the existing regional, By selecting the policy, funding and accounting aspects and other issues suggest improvements。Propose appropriate responses to the existing problems in the selection, the main focus is analyzed as follows.The first is the ecological priority through a foothold in the Miluo river basin water resources sustainable development point of view. For the lack of policy adjustment and improvement, Comprehensive extension mechanism, ensure its continuous development, Understanding the requirements, Ensure the impartiality and rationality of the policy.The second is to plan as a whole management, Overall management of capital source channel, all income and cost of resources by the designated jurisdiction of the power sector, Increase sources of funding channels. The third is the integration of resources, the basis of the standard request for resources. Need to press the area on the basis of the present situation of the assessment, then the resources for the division of interest groups, Through the analysis of the basic data issued standard compensation guidance documents.Finally, the benefits of the principle of independence, Take the budget adjustment of actual assessment and ladder, Create economic benefits and social benefits, to determine the long term gains, establish the necessity and feasibility of its compensation performance.Through analyzing the current situation of the various types, to determine the Miluo river basin ecological resources of long-term sustainable development, Need to adjust and improve the specific aspects, Increase of ecological resources to capital investment and management, Strengthening incentive and ecology into the rationality of the evaluation, Have a goal to do things, For the solution of management and accounting problems in running the existing resources and the environment, For small watershed ecological compensation mechanism to provide certain reference basis.