The Research Of Transaction Expenses In River Basin Ecological Compensation

River basin ecological compensation in the present stage of river basin ecological environment protection has more and more attention. River basin ecological compensation in popular speaking is the main body of the protection of river basin ecological environment compensation, and the main body of river basin ecological environment compensation. River basin ecological compensation is to protect the purpose of river basin ecological environment, to achieve continuous improvement of river basinecological environment. River basin ecological compensation of our country’s existingresearch mainly focuses on the study of compensation standard, compensation mode，the study of transaction costs less.Transaction cost is an important part of new institutional economics, to the introductionof the concept of transaction cost river basin ecological compensation can measure therunning efficiency of river basin ecological compensation mechanism. Scholars both athome and abroad research we will be on the basis of river basin ecological compensation inthe transaction costs of righteousness: in the process of river basin ecological compensationmechanism, in addition to ecological compensation amount of organization, implementation,coordination, supervision and activities of the cost. Can be seen from the above definition ofriver basin ecological compensation in the transaction cost has nothing to do with thecompensation amount of ecological compensation, but related to the number ofcompensation happened.River basin ecological compensation transaction costs directly affect the efficiency ofecological compensation mechanism, and thus affect the enthusiasm of people to protectwater resources. Transaction costs of river basin ecological compensation are an importantindex to measure the efficiency of compensation mechanism. Transaction costs according tothe compensation mechanism of river basin ecological compensation operation processmainly includes the monitoring cost, quantity of water quality indicators of cost, disputearbitration costs and safeguards. Organization cost is organize cost including compensationin river basin ecological compensation, the related compensation terms agreed to draft andformulate investment costs, including people, money, content of investment; Monitoringcost mainly includes the establishment of the monitoring station, monitoring equipmentpurchase, costs of monitoring and surveillance data statistical analysis, such as cost; Arbitration refers to the negotiation cost consultation platform and management institutionsset up, operate and maintain the cost; Cost of supervision is to supervise the implementationof river basin ecological compensation agreement, the establishment of supervising agencies,staff daily expenses and pay of personnel, etc.River basin ecological compensation mode according to the body of the organizationare divided into the government compensation and market compensation and marketcompensation, each kind of model in practice and has many forms, from the perspective oftransaction cost comparison can be found in the market compensation for property rights areclear, compensation participation main body quantity is not too complicated. Easy todetermine the ecological compensation subject, search and negotiation costs are relativelylow, so the circumstances to achieve the same affect the market transaction cost is lowerthan the government compensation in compensation. In unclear property rights, tradingmain body more complex situation, the government compensation can effectively overcomethe search for the problem of high transaction costs, negotiation process, considering thewhole process of transaction costs, the government compensation to below marketcompensation, but will achieve the actual effect is not good. Combined with domestic actualenvironment, the current river basin ecological compensation is more suitable for the marketmodel.Through the reasonable system arrangement can reduce transaction costs. Through thecontents of the river basin ecological compensation in the transaction cost analysis of thedefinition, influence factors and transaction cost analysis measurement, you can see that theparts to reduce the transaction costs of river basin ecological compensation, must in thecompensation mode selection and agreement as far as possible to reduce in the process ofmonitoring the number of times and the number of disputes. The implementation of thecompensation mechanism for watershed ecology needs to form a complete set ofmechanism of supporting and guarantee to operate more efficiently. Mainly includes thelegal mechanism, compensation funds management mechanism, ring arbitrationconsultation mechanism, property right trading mechanism, feedback, supervisionmechanism, etc.