| An Qingqiao 1759-1830. China’s Qing Dynasty astronomical calendar home, mathematicians and thinkers. During the gap in 1723-1840 this period of Chinese and Western science and culture communication of relative quiet, an Qingqiao in summary, the critique on the basis of previous results, from astronomy and calendar, mathematical, musical and scientific thinking and method etc. of Science in China, scientific thinking method and so on were collated and summarized, and combined with own ponder and the exploration, multiple predecessors did not send, for generation of history of science, history of thought injected fresh blood, graces many.Mathematics in innovation and methodology about "still talk in an Qingqiao scientific thought is unique, and presents its own unique scientific thought. He advocates the practice of"truth seeking "the scientific method, as opposed to unrealistic virtual, from" seeking truth "theory,the" Western source said "the opposition and criticizing. Qingqiao of Zhu Xi’s theory" the thought foundation, proposed the "moment" thought that everything in the world of all things "no more than a moment, the human nature essence of cognition is the measuring square" practice, which he achieved by "Gewu" to "measuring square" leap. In addition to the scientific thought method, Ann Qingqiao temperament day Precession; through Qingqiao understood for the fields also have prominent contribution. Mathematics, he for even the proportion of research and development in the Ming Dynasty, Zhu Zaiyu "Twelve average law" the music temperament great pioneering work provides support him about five times the angle and the fifth corner of the triangle function of Cyclotomic solution became clear algebra of a bright spot; temperament, ANN on the twelve average law "mathematical principles of Suoyin, make him become after Jiangyong on" 12 equal temperament "bosom friend and advocate of astronomy, independent of Newton on the causes of the theory of gravity, he in the Ming and Qing Dynasties spread in China of Tycho geocentric system, put forward the precession Cheng Yinzheng And Science in promoting scientific accomplishments, including the chronology of the history, the relationship between the three five-star accurate explanation. About China since the Han Dynasty since the debate of the sun and the moon left, right lateral, he concluded to present its unique sinistral. For the Chinese traditionalcalendar, the Western calendar and the Islamic calendar, he obtained compared to the previous Huang Zongxi Mei wending more correct understanding. The muddy, Gai Tian said different, he also put forward their own views. On Confucius’ s birth and death year. He also according to its profound calendar gives his own answer. From that, Qingqiao thought his research in the fields of Science Research and promote The thinking and summary of the scientific thinking, it can be said that the two are mutual influence, mutual contact.An, namely, the method of science as possible. The relationship between Ideological and experience: temperament original moment of interaction between its ideological and scientific, sub topic research origin and thread of thoughts in the scientific mentor as national social science fund< Qingqiao > in this paper, an Qingqiao method scientific research specialized in-depth research.This paper mainly selects an Qingqiao several works, i.e., < step however is >, < Tang quotations >, < Line moment > and < Music experience>, mining, refining an Qingqiao scientific method scientific research and clarify the above problem, this paper also tries to find an Qingqiao thought origin of respectively through and predecessors in the relevant field of writing compared to comb The origin and status of the method of clearing up the scientific ideas.Its Department of quotations for the hall of moment of science to ideological and scientific innovation, the introduction part, mainly is the research background, research status and cutting-edge research purpose and significance, the research of the theory and method, and the innovation points and difficulties a overview; the first chapter of an Qingqiao life deeds of the and in scientific research, scientific thinking method to be combed and refining, and mainly on the security Qingqiao method the study of detailed discussion, attention focused on the book < step however is > and <Tang quotations >. The second chapter is mainly on the security Qingqiao scientific research thought method in-depth mining, attention focused on the mathematics,temperament Astronomy and to clarify the scientific research how to raise the height of the scientific ideas and methods; chapter three is on an Qingqiao scientific thought origin and status research. Through comparison and analysis, found this article, scientific thinking and method of ANN Qingqiao, by Zhu Xi, Zhu Zaiyu especially Mei wending’s influence is not only in the criticism, inheritance, criticism and inheritance. The last part is the "conclusion", the domain of this research. In conclusion, innovation and future work do Retrospect and prospect.As in the middle of the Qing Dynasty two western learning gap of a typical alternative thinkers, Ann Qingqiao thawing specific scientific innovation and scientific method of thinking revolution in a body, right before the Chinese traditional science of certain aspects of the creative summary, relationship of Chinese and Western science to be his own unique understanding, vivid interpretation of the interactive relationship between scientific research and scientific way of thinking innovation; but at the same time, we see, as most Qianjia textual research school, anQingqiao research is effort, is actively moving, but this closed door study even more diligently, the result is limited. This, not Qingqiao wrong, is an era Limitations, but to today, we have great significance: into the tide of the world, to catch up with the footsteps of civilization, "will pass the west, in order to Chaosheng" will no longer be a distant dream. |
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