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Estimation On Magnitude Of The Subsequent Maximum Earthquake Based On Viscoelastic Coulomb Stress Changes

Posted on:2016-09-18Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:Y N ChenFull Text:PDF
GTID:2180330464452726Subject:Solid Earth Physics
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In the basis of previous studies on crustal horizontal layered model in the Yutian area, combined with continuous GPS observation of the Yutian seismic station, we roughly estimate viscoelastic medium horizontal layered model and viscosity coefficient of each layers. Based on the viscoelastic medium horizontal layered model, the viscoelasticity coseismic coulomb stress changes of MS7.3 earthquakes in 2008 and 2014 in Yutian area have been calculated separately. The frequency of "direct" aftershock has been calculated from the viscoelasticity coseismic coulomb stress change, which directly related to the main shock coulomb stress change in the study area. Further more, we propose an method to estimate the magnitude of the subsequent maximum earthquakes, by comparing the theoretic and actual earthquake frequency.The result is to estimate the possibility of earthquake. he results show that the magnitude of the subsequent maximum earthquake caused by the coseismic coulomb stress change of 2008 Yutian MS7.3 earthquake lies between MS7.2 to MS7.5, much more larger than that of actual earthquake with MS6.3, but similar to the the 2014 Yutian MS7.3 erthquake. Since two Yutian MS7.3 earthquakes have the same magnitude, closer spatial distance, shorter time interval, similar stress action and strong tectonic correlation, they may could be seen as a generalized doublet events, consisting with the sequence type characteristics in this region..Specific situation requires practice to prove.The effects of lower limit of magnitude and b value of G-R relationship on results have been discussed preliminary, it shows that the lower limit of magnitude has little effect, but b value has a greater influence on results. Yutian MS7.3 earthquake in 2014 as an example,we discuss the effects of different time of viscoelasticity Coulomb stress change,the result show that the effects of different time of viscoelasticity Coulomb stress change has little effect.
Keywords/Search Tags:Yutian M_s7.3 earthquake in 2008, Yutian M_s7.3 earthquake in 2014, viscoelastic medium horizontal layered model, viscosity coefficient, viscoelasticity coseismic coulomb stress change, subsequent maximum earthquake magnitude
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