The Study On Physical And Population Genetic Characteristics Of Han Of Shaoxing Area

In recent years, our research on physical anthropology increasing, especially in the last two years, a number of physical anthropology experts began to study the development of the physical characteristics of the whole Chinese nation. As one of China’s Shaoxing birthplace of Chinese culture in the history of the development of the entire Chinese nation occupies a special and important role. To studay on physical and population genetic characteristics of Han of Shaoxing areas.330male cases (144urban males and186rural males) and357female cases(153urban females and204rural females) of Han adult information and195male cases and244female cases of Han student information were surveyed in Zhuji city of Zhejiang province in Noember of2011. Using the self-made program, SPSS11.5, SPSS13.0and Excel2003, and more software for statistical data analysis.The results are as follows:(1) Han of Shaoxing performance less in eyefold of the upper eyelid and mongoloid fold; Narrow opening height of eyeslits, higher external angles, moderate nasal root height, straight nasal profile, zygomatic rojection weak base level, level nasal, moderate height of alae nasi, oblique maximal diameter of nostrils, broader breadth of alae nasi, round earlobe, upper lipheight and thickness oflips performance more; Black hair, yellow skin and brown eye.(2) Highest occurrence rate of Han of Shaoxing with brachycephaly, hypsicephalic, metriocephalic, euryprosopy, mesorrhiny, long trunk, narrow shoulder breadth and medium distance between iliac crests based, and body are medium to high.(3) The neck and tiuck circumference values had a significantly linear increase with age increasing, the difference between urban and rural are smaller. The skinfold thickness and body fat percentage(%) are females thicker than males, urban thicker than rural. Gender differences and differences between urban and rural areas are significantly, and the skinfold thickness is fluctuations with age.(4) With their age increasing, the body replenish is increasing, but linearity is decreasing. SAD at every age group, its’gender differences and differences between urban and rural areas are significantly. Males body mainly in endo-mesomorph category, and females body mainly in partial mesoderm endoderm size.(5)25population genetics except leg folding, eyefold of the upper eyelid, nasal, forehead hair point, plantar digital formula, palmar digital fomula, the remaining indexes have no gender differences. The presence of any two of tongue twisting and tongue rolling, tongue twisting and tongue folding, pointed tongue and tongue rolling, clover-leaf tongue and tongue rolling, tongue folding and tongue rolling, pointed tongue and tongue folding, clover-leaf tongue and pointed tongue, hand clasping and arm folding, hand clasping and foot preference, handedness and arm folding, handedness and foot preference, handedness and stride type, Leg folding and foot preference, leg folding and stride type, foot preference and eye preference total of16pairs of indexes related.(6) The physical characteristics of Shaoxing Han is close to other Han ethnic group, and the overall trend to North Asia ethnic group. Similarly population genetic characteristics had small differences between Shaoxing Han and other Han ethnic group, and it is close to North Asia ethnic group.