The Research On The Social Proportion Of The Technology Innovation Risk

Technology innovation is not only the economic activity, but more important is social activity. This kind of activity is not certain, there exists great risk. With the development of the society, the risk of the technology innovation become more and more enormous, it has greatly surpass the ability of the technology innovation undertaker. Because the profit of the technology innovation is the whole society, the undertaker of the technology innovation risk should be the society. Society is not an abstract concept, but an integration of many person,organizations and groups. Only we proportion the risk of the technology innovation into the person,organizations and groups who take part in the technology innovation, can the technology innovation realize the economic and social function.The integration of the avoidance of risk behavior of the different technology innovation undertakers, consists of the social proportion mechanism of the technology innovation risk. And this mechanism reflects the objective demand of the technology innovation as a social activity, it follows the principle of the balance between the risk and profit, the integration between the individual profit and social benefit, many facets of risk undertaking, independence of the risk undertaking, it can be divided into crosswise social cooperative proportion mechanism and vertical social transferred mechanism, crosswise social cooperative proportion mechanism is on the basis of space. All kinds of social power which correlated with creative activity, such as government,higher education,civil organization,bank,broker company,investment company,social community and users which undertake the risk of technology innovation in the program of technology innovation and different stages of technology respectively ;Vertical social transferred proportion mechanism is on the basis of time, according to the procedure of the social transference of the risk, it can transfer the decision risk, technology risk, manufacture risk and market risk of the technology innovation to the society gradually, and proportion the risk among the interrelated social power.In the activity of technology innovation, there exist many methods of the social proportion in terms of the risk of technology innovation. General speaking, it has four aspects, such as policy support,financial investment,information knowledge and ethical standardization. Policy support emphasizes the compulsory role of the public policy of the government, and it can proportion the social risk by way of...