The Study On The Location Choice Of Liaoning's Foreign Direct Investment Of Manufacturing Industry Enterprises

Since the opening-up of our country, the manufacturing industry enterprises of Liaoning have a lot of beneficial experience in FDI. After our country joining WTO, the formulation and the implementation of agreement promotes element of production to flow free in the international scope under the WTO frame. To involve the world economic extensively and intensively, to entry the advantage of international division of production to a great extent and to obtain the benefit of international exchange, the necessary choice of Liaoning's enterprises is to go with the current times, which means to foster foreign direct investment, utilize the resources all over the world to the best, and improve their international competitive power. FDI faces the different political environment, legal environment, economic environment and humane environment compared with at host. Investment environment among different countries or areas is obviously different, and because of different investment motives, the same country will demonstrate different appeal. Then, in the face of so complicated international investment environment, the foreign direct investment of Liaoning's manufacture must carry on the prudent, rational location choice, which could exert the advantage, reduce the risk, and guarantee the validity of investment.The problem that the paper to study is not the whole FDI strategy of Liaoning's manufacturing industry enterprise .The problem is a part of the strategy, namely Liaoning's manufacturing industry enterprise FDI position choice. The paper, beginning with the world economic globalization, systematically sums up the various typical western FDI location theories and FDI theory suited with China, using them for reference. Secondly, the paper through theoretic study and empirical analysis based on the statistic database discusses the necessary and the feasibility of Liaoning's Manufacturing FDI. Thirdly, the investment objective is classified based on the characteristic of Liaoning's equipment manufacture. The writer adopts the primary election and the second election to the target country respectively according to different investment objective with quantitative analysis and qualitative analysis,then draw the main target country. Finally, because location choice implementation must be based on corresponding macro environment, using successful experience of developed country for reference, we put forward the measure.to promote location choice tactics of Liaoning's manufacture FDI in terms of government.The conclusion of this paper and the methods employed, especially the method that calculates key location factor of the object country based on different investment objective, which is generalized from different theories and plenty of latest empirical studies, is hoped to have an instructive and referential meaning to Liaoning and some other cities that ponders on similar strategies.