Counties' Economic Discrepancy Analysis Of Shandong Province

The regional discrepancy is a common phenomenon during the course ofdevelopment of the economy in the world .On the basis of the interaction ofgeography location,nature condition and historical foundation, decided by themovement in which economy principle parts go in for proliferation, as a result, thesefocus on the discrepancies between the development level and the developmentvelocity of the region economy. Only analyze the presence discrepancy during thedevelopment of the region economy, can we open out the characters and the essencesprofoundly. Shandong province lies in the eastern coastal strip of china, possessessuperior location and rich natural resources and many economic development indexesin the front ranks of the country. But Shandong province, as a reduction of china, hasthe similar discrepancy between east belt and west belt. And since the 1990s, thediscrepancy of the regional economy in Shandong province became more and moreobvious and should be paid necessary attention during the high-speed development ofeconomy. Under this background, the article analyses the discrepancy of Shandong'sregion economy development and put forwards the corresponding mediationstrategies, which has a flesh and blood significance on implement of Shandongeconomy sustainable,rapid,sound,and harmony on solving the relations betweenefficiency and equality and on improving the living standard level of the poor area.According to the statistical analysis of regional economy development,especially in county level, with 115 counties of Shandong province, this articleintroduces single and multiple indicators combining methods and discussesquantitatively and qualitatively counties'economic discrepancy features of Shandongprovince. First of all, this text analyzed the time-space characteristics of dynamicvariation and forecasted for the next stage of development within economicdiscrepancy,and discussed the relationship between growth ratio of GDP per capitaland economy discrepancy from 1995 to 2004. Secondly, the index system composedof 16 main indexes reflecting economic development level ,economic structure,economic development vitality was established in this thesis to measure the regionaldiscrepancy in Shandong. Based on the index system, with the aid of SPSS, thediscrepancy of 115 counties ' comprehensive(prefectures) economic level wasthoroughly studied by principal component analysis. Through the above study thispaper draw the following conclusion:(1) In the single-indicators evaluation, the absolute discrepancy of counties inShandong is larger and larger, the relative discrepancy is littler and littler in the studyperiod and the reasons for expanding the discrepancy was high-income groups toincrease revenue;spatially reflects narrowing differences within the better economicdevelopment region and relatively expanding differences in the economicdevelopment of backward areas;change of the absolute discrepancy is accord withspeed of economy growth;In addition, applied with certain programmes andforecasted for the absolute and relative discrepancy expanding in the next five years.(2)In the multiple-indicators comprehensive evaluation, the 115 counties(cities)of Shandong province divide into seven great kinds. Namely rising type developedcounties(cities), rising type in degrees of development counties(cities), rising type indegrees of backward counties(cities);stability type developed counties(cities),stability type in degrees of development counties(cities);a degree of developmentcounties(cities) in stagnant long type, the backward counties(cities) in stagnant longtype. And reflects the laws to the differences in the space: ①Peninsula and coastalcounties (cities, districts) have high integrated strength of economic development andshowing a certain network structure.②Along the Jiaoji railways, the Beijing-Shanghairailway and mean-highway, counties (cities and districts) have a higher integratedassessment value, and in the central city of Jinan City, Zibo City leading contributorto the economy have developed to the point-axis direction.③In the province territoryallocated marginal areas and Yi-meng Mountain, counties (cities and districts) havelow integrated strength of economic development ,minimum in the Heze in thewest-south of Shandong province.