Research Of Contemporary And Chinese Village Land Problem

Present of our country land system of countryside to is it stand up to set up through three historical change after the foundation of the state. The first historical change is that set up the young land private ownership of peasants that " land to the tiller" through land reform in 1950; The second historical change through lead peasant walk cooperative transformation road set up land collective ownship and mode of unified management; The third historical change is commodity economy modes of setting up all land collective's household responsibility system through the reform. The third land system changes whether demand person who lead to supply leading factor with two system changes result that form act on jointly, its enormous system performance of creation of the beginning produced , has aroused the enthusiasm of peasant greatly, improvement of the level of bringing about an advance in rural productivity and peasant's life. It is arranged for scarcly distinctly but because the property right stores in, exclusiveness , security , can be transferedding and legal attribute is unidentified , such defects as the system in small scale , takes over the land for use is unreasonable that the farmland is managed , have influenced the development of agriculture and rural economy. Basic theories of foundation property right economics of this text, have proposed insisting on farmland in all of collectives, strengthen peasants to contract to run, insist on the basic function of the market in land resource distribution, insist the appropriate appropriate scale of operation of farmland , insist on taking household management as the core , insist efficiency comes first , balance equity, insist on helping to advance the construction of rural well-off society in an all-round way, develop under the principle of rural socialist market economy, reform the policy recommendations of the current rural land system. Think the reform and improve the current rural land system of our country, must polarize the subject of the property relations of rural land , according to the reality of the countryside of our country of the present stage, the subject of the property relations of rural land shouldbe defined to the villagers' committee; The contractual management right of distinct farmland and ensuring through the law, make farmland contractual management right melt legally , secular; Expanding the intension of farmland contractual management right, farmland contractual management right should include : Contract the right , possession legally . The land income right , power of management of land , right of inheritance , land subcontract , the contractual management right that the power of alienation , hypothec , land pool right, have priority ; Set up nationwide unified land and circulate the market, let the market play a basic role in the compounding of land resource; Reform the system of national land acquisition, set up the system of land acquisition based on market; Implement unified resignation system to land contractual management right , strengthen land unity that right belong to standardize management o...