The Study On Financial Work Of Shandong Revolutionary Base Area

Anti-Japanese War under the leadership of the Chinese Communist Party andwar of liberation In China, the revolutionary base area of Shandong has veryimportant strategic position. It connects Central China and is the tie of North China ,controlling north and south Jinpu railway and inshore strategic point of traffic totransport main line.It formed the important fulcrum on strategy. The establishments ofthe work pursued committee of the parliament of Shandong and Shandong wartimetemporarily in July of 1940, mark the taking shape formally of unified Shandonganti-Japanese base area.During the Anti-Japanese War, there are more than 26,000 soliders andpersons in Shandong fighting to the enemy, and killde and and captived Japaneseand puppet army over 510,000 persons one year .They played a very important roleto the victory of war of resistance. When the war of resistance wins, ShandongEighth Route Army developped into 270,000 men, with militia fighters 710,000,and the area of the liberated area is up to 12. 50,000 sq. km. , with a population of24 million. This is a strong strength which strived for new-democratic revolution inthe whole country victorious. After the war of resistance wins, the army and thepeople in Shandong fight it out to the bitter end , has crushed the key attack of theKuomintang, and it had safeguarded and expanded the liberated area, later,according to the arrangement of the Central Party Committee, sent large quantities ofarmies and cadres to support the Northeast and go down south in the ChangjiangRiver two times, great contribution for the whole country liberation.The great victory made in revolutionary base area of Shandong, to a greatextent, benefitted from fruitful financial economic construction. The work of thefinance is an outstanding respect especially. It makes great achievements insupportting the finance, developing production, overcoming financial difficultiesand to launch respect of struggling to enemy's currency etc.The financial work of the revolutionary base area of Shandong is closely bound upwith the financial economy in the base area, and it is the important component of thefinancial work. It had consolidated and developed the base area , supportde the therevolutionary war effectively, and given us a lot of successful experience.Construction and development on the revolutionary finance of base area ofShandong worked, embodying a concentrated reflection of the construction anddeveloping of the bank of North Sea.Bank of North Sea had played a very important role to the new-democraticrevolution bank,and worked more splendidly in all his 11 -year long activities. Resistagainst Japan ,in the wartime, through issue " North Sea coin " , resisting falsecurrency invade to base area;Replacing " the franc " in an all-round way, settingup the money market taking " coin of North Sea " as independence and the initiativeof the standard coin, and exempted from the danger of the inflation of " franc ";keeping the basic stability of value of " coin of North Sea ", and the life of thepeople of liberated area was stabled. It has raised the funds for the revolutionarycause, has supported the war finance, has guaranteed the victory of the war. DuringLiberating wartime, it went through the test of the major war. In order to overcomeserious financial financial difficulties , it had made important contribution insupporting land reform sports, overcoming the serious natural calamity . At strategiccounteroffensive stage, it carried out the function of the national bank. It had madecreative progress in order to develop new democracy economy. In receiving thebureaucratic capital bank, managing monetary financial market , and to open upurban business and finish national monetary finance person who unify important task.Meanwhile , it also prepared large quantities of qualified personnel in a specificfield for financial undertaking of new China, ang they have played a key role in thefinancial construction of new China.In this essay, I have carried on preliminary research about the Bank of North Seaon the establishment and historical orbit and other relevant works, which haddevelopped, struggling on establishment and changes ,and issuance of papermoney , and currency . Angle that two disciplines cross from economics andhistory, the Communist Party of China leads the successful experience of thefinancial work and summarized further in Shandong to new-democratic revolutionperiod, for solving some realistic problems met in present social economy andfinancial market, and it is the inspiration to history too.