Research On Chen Yun's Leadship In Economic Field During The Period Between 1958 And 1962

The period between 1958 and 1962 is very particular and important in development of New China's economy, in which four phases: the presence of the "Left" adventurism, the preliminary attempt of rectifying deviation, the further lasting of the "Left" deviationism and the overall adjustment. During this complex economical process in confusion, vice-chairman of the Central Committee of the CPC, Chen Yun, was highly calmly observing and thinking deeply the grim situation lying ahead of New China on the basis of the responsibility to the Party and People. Based on the facts, he found sharply the principle of" more, quicker, better and thriftier", blindly capital construction investment and ignorance of agriculture as the foundation are harmful to the national economy's overall, stable and coordinated development. After the 2oth Conference of the SUCP, the CPC's exploration to socialism improved Chen Yun's thinking to socialist economy system, and put forward one assumption concerning " three- main body" and "three- addition", the production team system attached to the practice of Fixing of Farm Output Quotas for Each Household in rural area. Under the influence of the present home and abroad situation, these magnificent assumptions will not come into practice. Fortunately, at the same time he was making great efforts to realize those assumptions, Chen Yun also put forward a series of more practical measures as follows: practically ensure the agriculture's foundation;comprehensive balance was the center of the economical development;industrial development was the insurance of the economic construction;the stability of market is the necessary prerequisite of the economic construction. To some extent, the proposal of these measures and practice have saved the great loss in movement of " the Big Leap" and " organizing into People'scommunes" and put the New China's national economy after 1962 again into the healthy and continuous development road, which demonstrated his style of economic work such as " not worship leader and book, but truth", "asking the crowd about the difficult affairs", "carrying out criticism and self-criticism, persisting in truth and rectifying errors ". And these thoughts provide the valuable lesson for our present economic construction.