Study On The Effective Way To Increase Income Of Peasant Households In Jilin Province

" peasants are very bitter, the countryside is very poor, agriculture is very dangerous " it was 2002, when let Hubei province Jianli county chess board township Changping Li of the secretary, summarize with words of 13 pieces out " three the agriculture " question of China. 2004 and 2005, the centre two " File No. one " about the peasant, agriculture and countryside, regard " the most important thing " as " three the agriculture", it serves to show the attention to the peasant, agriculture and countryside of central authorities.Jilin Province is a large province of agriculture, peasant income question is the key question of the rural economy , rural development and rural population, so-called " peasant rich and all over the world rich , agriculture strong and all over the world strong ", it concerns Jilin Province important issue , the modernization of the overall situation. Jilin Province land area and total amount of population account for 2% of the whole country, total output of grain account for 5.3% of the whole country 2003, Northeastern population account for 9% of national population, grain output account for 18% national output, occupancy volume of commodity grain of Jilin Province , grain total output ,etc. have occupied the top several in the whole country for 20 years in succession. Having so strong a basic condition and resource advantage, but the countryside of Jilin Province and agriculture have the problem that benefit is not high, and cause peasant household's income to present the situation of even stagnating slowly in growth too. It not only influences the fast development of the economy of Jilin Province but also makes Jilin Province fall into " resource advantage, benefit inferior position ", it is then how turn resource advantage into economic of that it is advantage of Jilin Province, become the important problem demanding to prompt solution in order to raise the income of peasant household of Jilin Province. This text will carry comprehensivly on vertical comparing and analysing to historical development and change of the income of peasant households of Jilin Province, and compare horizontally with peasant households' income and composition of domestic developed area, find the crux of raising the very slowly, find the regularity of development and change of peasant household's income, direct region and peasant household characteristic of Jilin Province against , is it suit Jilin Province economic transformation period main way which peasant households increase income to explore finally.This text supports as the theory with Marx's theory of average profit, labour value theory, etc. using statistical analysis , comparative analysis economics analytical methods. Regardingpeasant households (usually peasant households are a statistics concept , refer to the family inhabitted for a long time in the countryside. Here in the article, peasant households are a economics concept , mean the family engaged in agricultural production and management in the countryside specially. ) as the base unit of production and management, from the angle combining the macroscopic with microcosmic , carries on comprehensive analysis to increasing income of peasant households of Jilin Province. The main content is as follows:1. Carry on real example analysis to the state of the average net income of family of peasant household of Jilin Province since reform and opening-up. First of all, through analysising the occupy situation of cultivated land resource of peasant household of Jilin Province , and net income composition for over 20 years, find the present stage's growth momentum; Through survey and study and observe on the spot, the same natural conditions: town of Chaluhe,county of Yongji , unite village and Erjiaying village inside the province the same area (rural regular viewpoint), the net income of its peasant household and situation of composition are compared and analysed horizontally ; Five villages of different natural conditions of different areas inside the province at the same time (the Chenjiadian village , Pinglingcun village , Dadianzi village , Minqiangcu village , Xinfeng village ) net income of Peasant household and composition situation are analysed. Secondly , income and composition of peasant household of Jilin Province , the state of developed province, city and area go on comparative research, find disparity. Finally , carry on the countryside and urban family's per capita net income and disparity trend analysis of the living standard of Jilin Province. Compare and analyse through being multi-level , sum up some main reasons that the increasing of peasant households income is difficult in Jilin Province.2. Direct Jilin Province for the increasing of peasant households income question against, put forward to main way that bring about an advance in it. Namely: Activating grain-production, classify peasant households, " each one does his duty ", implement the appropriate scale of operation of land, foster the planting grain rich and influential family , solve the contradiction during " small-scale production " and " large market", make it become an effectual road of getting wealth of peasant household; Promote rural industrial structure adjustment, primary industry centre on increasing economic efficiency goal, is it choose , optimize to go on again agriculture every family property and every interior family property , make it by rudimentary to advanced transforming by traditional agriculture to modern agriculture. Support the development of the secondary and tertiary industries especially ,make it give play to and shift peasants , rich peasant, prosper the countryside , promoting the function which the urban and rural economies society develop in harmony; It is in urban and rural areas and interdynamic to realize , reduce peasant's quantity , proceed from actual conditions in the countryside of Jilin Province, insist that expands the economic space that the rural laborer shifted multi-levelly , multi-formly , multi-channelly , omni-directionally , realize the leap of rural transfer of surplus labor in an orderly manner.3. In order to guarantee peasant households of Jilin Province raise an increase of the implementation of the main way , have proposed some guarantee measures. Namely: Continue adopting such policies and measures as the yellow case , green case ,etc, strengthen it to the straight benefit dynamics planting grain peasants, offer different support to different peasant households of kind from such respects as the fund , policy , training ,etc; Exempt from agriculture and watch out for the new charge to rebound aftertaxly , control the price of the means of agricultural production and go up, for preventing agricultural means of production from is it circulate link go wrong , should take proficiency to stress the main channel of sale , stresses the " stressing on both hands " measure cracking down on the fake of the market on the other hand to sell, strengthen government's dynamics of supporting agriculture; Dispel in urban and rural areas two economic system progressively, in many aspects to take measures, let peasants enjoy due " national treatment ", create the good policy environment in order that the rural laborer shifts ; Develop the cooperative economic organization of peasant's professional lines, encourage developing ecological agriculture , green agriculture , organic agriculture, create leading brand products, in order to improve the competitiveness of agricultural products in Jilin Province; Strengthen the skills training of peasants, in order to improve its economic competitiveness.