Study Of Agricultural Industrial Structure Adjustment Of Nan Yang

Agricultural industrial structure adjustment is to change and arrange to agricultural production each co-operation of part again, in order to meeting the new situation course. Through agricultural industrial structure adjustment, it is important to meet the society to the quantity of agricultural products , the demands of quality , designs and varieties, increase peasant's income, accelerate building the well-off society.Nanyang city lies in the southwest of Henan Province, and it's one typical agriculture heavy city in the middle part of China. The agricultural structure of Nanyang takes agriculture and animal husbandry as the core. The agricultural gross output value of the whole city is 33.7 billion yuan, the planting is 19.7 billion yuan among them, the proportion of gross output value of the planting is 58.49%, and the proportion of gross output value of the animal husbandry is 37.02%. In planting's sown area structure, the proportion of the cereal crops is 53.12%, the industrial crops 45. 67%. In recent years, with the adjustment and optimization of the agricultural structure, such characteristic agricultural products as the completed wheat of the whole city , cotton , tobacco leaf, Nanyang-ox, small hot pepper, traditional Chinese medicinal materials, vegetables, flowers fruit, etc.. have more than 30 production basements. Peasant's income was raised constantly, compared with 1990, the per capita net income of peasants of the whole city rose to 2122 yuan from 487 yuan in 2003, increasing by 3.35 times. This thesis is on the basis of analysing natural resources state of Nanyang, to the subject matter existing in the agricultural industrial structure adjustment of Nanyang, have studied the nature, content, mode , characteristic of the agricultural structural adjustment of our country, adjust the guidelines principle , the measure and main content on the agricultural structure adjustment of Nanyang city.The main limiting factor influencing agricultural industrial structure adjustment of Nanyang at present is the large area of low-yield land , the multifarious drought and waterlogging disaster, the low cultural character of labors, the difficulty of producing infrastructure investment, the small of the production scale , the lacks proper care on the industrial structure , the low of the industrialization level, the too much of administrative interference ,etc.., So, in agricultural industrial structure adjustment, we should be market-oriented, regard economy as the means, regard science and technology as motive force , excite subject vigor, stress the regional characteristic, improve the scientific and technological content, improve the quality of the products, make great efforts to improve resource utilization ratio, output rate , commodity rate and labor productivity, perfecting social service system.. On the premise of guaranteeing grain-production, firstly advancing agricultural, the forest, herd and fishing together, secondly in an all-round way advancing the management mode, which is made of Plant, cultivate and process combining together; A dragon of production, processing and sale; Trade, industry and agricultural integration .By these, promoting peasant's income to increase fast steadily, making peasant's living standard and quality improve constantly.The thesis has put forward it under the new historical condition according to the actual conditions of Nanyang, advancing agricultural industrial structure adjustment, we shouldrealize from thought this job is a long-term job, it is a dynamic course, it need to go hard constantly; we advance the governments at all levels the peasant's training should be as the important working content of agricultural industrial structure adjustment; the government should really give the autonomy of agricultural industrial structure adjustment to peasants, do the work of demonstrating well conscientiously, and guide peasants with the model; the government should pay attention to the function of leading enterprises, according to the demand for " operating the company and making , investing in owner's making , economic contract system , contacting peasant household's contract system ", give play to the pulling function to agricultural industrial structure adjustment of market main body conscientiously; we should suit measures to local conditions , establish the leading industry according to different ecological types; we should do our best to do infrastructure construction well.To the agricultural structure current situation of Nanyang, we should pay attention to giving play to the comparative advantage in the course of adjusting, launch the regional overall arrangement of the advantageous agricultural product, give priority to the high-quality wheat, special-purpose maize , cotton, " double low " rape, Traditional Chinese medicine, small hot pepper, edible fungus , silkworm, vegetables, high-quality rice , kiwi fruit of rape etc.. it's 11 kinds of advantage farm products, we should set up characteristic industry, develop characteristic agricultural economy , give priority to the professional agricultural product production base of one brand for one place; we should Accelerate agricultural product standardization and produce the paces raise the standardized level of production of agriculture and strengthen the competitive power; we should strengthen the construction of demonstration garden of the new and high technology, making it become the guiding area in Popularizing agricultural industrial structure adjustment, improving the agricultural scientific and technological content; We should develop industrialization of agricultural managing ,on the demands of melting according to the area and high-quality , scale , serration in a more cost-effective manner, form the systematized great production mode, increase economic efficiency; We should improve the scientific and technological level of agricultural production further, improve peasant's quality; We should set up and amplify industry of the seed , agricultural extension , plant protection , quality safety of agricultural products , agricultural information and market , agricultural resource etc.. six major service system of ecological protection, improve the service level.This thesis has been analysed to the adjustment of the agricultural structure of Tanghe county of Nanyang, Summarize this district some experience of agricultural industrial structure adjustment, they Stress the leading position of science and technology; accelerate the paces of agricultural industrial structure adjustment with multi-disciplinary many departments mutually combine; they advance agricultural industrial structure adjustment through setting up the comprehensive demonstration garden of science and technology ; they catch the theme of the agricultural industrial structure adjustment tightly; they use two levers of administration and market correctly; they strengthen the technical training, do agricultural structure adjustment well.