The Research On Performance Evaluation Of Government In Our Country

Government come into being and exits with the development of productivity, the emergence of private ownership and social contradictions and conflicts. Government always tries hard to keep various kinds of contradictions and conflicts within the range of order, and promote social economy to develop continuously , fast , healthily on this basis, playing an extremely important role in the operation of social economy, just as what the expert of World Bank pointed out that "government has great effect on the development of one country' s economy and society, especially on their sustainability. On the pursuit of the collective aims, government has unparalleled potentials to affect, advance and adjust reforms. If the ability is brought into full playing, economy will advance rapidly. Otherwise, it will stop. " This kind of ability of government' s is just reflected as government' s working performance, and the public have pay more and more attention to government performance. But, how to evaluate government performance? This becomes an important task which all states around the world have to face.The performance evaluation of government come into being with the government performance auditing over the world, and it is a really important step and composition element in government's performance auditing. The request of the public to raising benefit of the publicly-owned department's expenditure and defining the financial responsibility of the expenditure are higher and higher with the growth by a large margin of the national public expenses, the sharper and sharper contradiction between economic resources and demands after the forties of the 20th century; Meanwhile, government performance auditing has got general and successful development in western countries with the change of the management idea in government. Our government carried out government performance audit firstly in Shenzhen in 2002, and it is just depends on the development of our government performance assessment theory and practice to make a good result.In addition, for many years, our country has made a lot of helpful exploration and practice in reforming government's system, changing government's function, and have given a lot of new contents to the our government performance at the same time: Our government no longer just pays it' s attention to the realization of the planned goal, it also begin to pay close attention to the economy , efficiency and effectiveness during it realizing it' s goals; The government' s function is not merely to manage, and to serve well;The one who we assess it' s performance arenot only individuals, but also organizations----Our government' sfunction change makes a realistic request to our government assessment.Taking all the above into account, this article composes five parts: the preface, the main body, which is divided into four chapters. The article tries hard to study the government performance assessment as one single system to from the government performance auditing, and to build our own country' s government performance assessment system through the research of the government performance assessment theory and the comparison of foreign government's performance assessment. Its basic content and frame structure are as follows:The preface mainly introduce the reason to select the title , the importance to study this title, the content and the structure of this article.Chapter one, give a general introduce of the theory framework of government performance assessment, including the meaning and the particularity of government performance assessment, the reason of the appearance of government assessment, the basic key element of government performance assessment, the basic procedure of government performance assessment, and the predicament of government performance assessment, etc.Chapter two, give a comparison between the government performance assessments of U.S.A. , Britain , Australia and Canada. And then, the common elements drive the government performance assessment to success and the things we can learn from it is foundChapter three, it is a research focal point of this article. The main task of this chapter is to consider the actual conditions of our country, and build our own government performance assessment system, including the goals, the contents, the subject, the object, the index, the standards, the basis, the methods and some other problems, etc. And the index and the basis are the two main key contents of this chapter.Chapter four, try to make our customs performance assessment as an example of our government performance assessment.