The Development And Financial Support Of Stockbreedingin Shandong Province

Animal husbandry is an important basic industry of the national economy. It not only can offer a large amount of livestock products for society but also consume the products and by products in agricultural production and offer the primary products for follow-up industry. Thus it functions as a pivot industry by promoting the development of planting industry, food industry, fodder animal remedy industry, hides process and pharmacy industrial and helping to accelerate the prosperity of the tertiary industry. Compared with traditional planting industry, animal husbandry has obvious advantage of high scientific and technological content and long industry chain. Therefore it is a rising industry that can increase farmers' income and achieve agriculture's transforming, increment and efficiency. Entitled with "big province of animal husbandry without grassland", Shandong province is a large province of the animal husbandry although it is not a strong province of animal husbandry.At present, Shandong province is among the top provinces in the whole country in the following aspects: the production value of animal husbandry, the output of egg. milk and meat, the livestock produce export, the quantity of the producing and selling of fodders and animal remedies and the contribution of employing rural laborers in animal husbandry and the contribution to farmers' income. Animal husbandry's output accounts for 30% of gross agricultural output value. Thus it becomes the second leading industry only next to planting industry in multi-form agriculture and becomes an important pillar industry that will revitalize agriculture and rural economy.With the deepening of capitalization in the process of agricultural development, the demand of the agricultural loan keep growing and the problem of being short of fund supply gradually stands out in agricultural financial department, especially in animal husbandry which needs more fixed investment and flow fund: Agricultural Development Bank of China to shrink by a large scale, turn into simple agriculture and purchase the bank progressively , deviate from and make the policy goal promptly; ft mergeAgricultural Bank of China organization not rural site, on charge loan authority, reduce for loan not agricultural, withdraw from the rural market progressively ; The rural credit office obviously demonstrates in such many aspects as the capital source , mechanism of management, personnel's quality , service idea consciousness ,etc. that develops motive force insufficiently by oneself, ability limited , difficult to take on finance " support agriculture in the mainstay " the important task; In addition present animal husbandry industrialization degree low, insurance, guarantee system policy, system such as being imperfect in the evolution, mechanism reason influence, financial institution have excessive to cherish loan, careful loan psychology generally, animal husbandry fund is it can satisfy industry development obviously to supply with.Facing the new situation and undertakings, this article mainly makes an intensive analysis of and exploration into the following several problems: the exact orientation of government functions and the exertion of its previous functions in the process of animal husbandry development. Under the condition that market growth has not been perfect and the system of socialist market economy has not been set up, the healthy development of any industry cannot be separated from the synergetic effect of the two forces of government and market. And within a given period of time our government of this "visible hand" will play the roles that cannot be replaced such as setting down the policies to develop industries and protect finance; strengthening macro-control; coordinating the interest among departments; increasing the industry-driving effect; setting up development funds; increasing the investment on science & technology and infrastructure; creating a good social environment for finance, investment and credit, etc. Moreover, the government needs to construct a complete system of financial support for animal husbandry development, to improve the functions of state policy bank, to unbar the channels of investment of commercial state banks, and also needs to improve the service capability and level of rural credit cooperatives through their internal reforms and organizational innovations so that the role of agriculture-supporting main force can be brought into play; folk loan market can be gradually standardized and financial risk can be lowered. Besides, with the active pushing of the government, we can make full use of market mechanism and improve the external compensation systems of animal husbandrydevelopment such as credit guaranty system and agricultural insurance system to form risks diffusion and distraction mechanism with multidirectional restriction and relational balance among financial organizations, manufacturing enterprises and farmers.The large-scale animal processing key husbandry enterprises should draw us attention for playing the leading role in financing field and a rational mechanism of distribution of interests is the core for the chain of industrialization to operate healthily. To stress the leading position as the large-scale key processing enterprise in financing field and obtain more financial capital to invest is a key to the developing and financing of the animal husbandry at present and in the future. Under the present background of the established financial policy, large-scale processing enterprises and industrial and commercial enterprises that enter newly are richly endowed in financing advantage and the industrialization chain mode of" leading enterprise + the base + farmer household " should not only be regarded as an organizing way in producing and circulating chains to improve the status of farmers' product market and help farmers to sell and serve but also should make farmers adapt to the commercialized main trend of financial institution to obtain essential financial support from the financial institution through the leading enterprises' function as "setter" , In the process, to perfect the industrialization pattern and construct a sound interests distribution mechanism will be the key guarantee to ensure the function is brought into full play.