Analysis And Study On The Problems Of The Logistical Development In China

With the competitions of the market becoming devastating continuously and the speed of delivering information getting faster and faster, the time of a new technique with the competitive advantage become more and more short. Now the time of controlling the technical knowledge has already been from past several years, several decades shorten to a few months even several days, and it is to say that the other people will mimic and overstep the new technique which a business enterprise acquires through innovation in very short time. It makes the traditional method which acquires the competitive advantage of lowering price only through the technique innovation has already been unpopular. Facing the kind of market appearance like that, people has been aware of the importance of the logistics gradually, even put the logistics with the producing, marketing at equal position to consider now. Passing to improve the logistics system, increase the efficiency of the logistics operation, respond to the market quickly, produce product that meet the consumers on time, they deliver the product to consumers in time, and acquire the consumers' approval in the product consuming process.This text mainly fixes on the macroscopic logistics, seldom involves logistics of the business enterprise. We learn the experience of the developed nations such as the United States, Japan and Germany to find out the problems of our country in the logistics development, and finally, we put forward some suggestions for our country s logistics development.On the base of the substantial evidence, we analysis the logistical development of the American and some European developed-countries, and find out their successful experience in order to provide some lessons for our country logistical development.Then the test makes use of the substantial evidence method and comparison method to analysis the present logistical condition of our country, and acquires that in the last few years, the logistics developing of our country has obtained some good scores because of every departments' value, but several problems exists in the process compared to some developed countries. Such as follows:(1)Our country still did not develop the logistics as an industry. It mainly expresses in the follow three aspects: A,we still have not had sound policy of logistics; B,different sections take careof the activity related with logistics, and we did not program the logistics activities as a whole; C n whole circulating logistics has still not been established. The main reasons are the area partitions, section partitions ^ politic for oneself the old ideas, short time of valuing the logistics development and the experience shortage etc.(2)The logistical foundation facilities fall behind which is expressed in the two aspects ,that is ,the internal logistical facilities in business enterprise and society fall behind. The reasons resulting this the phenomenal are such as bellows :A, The roads are in the shortage of funds; B^ In the construction of logistical foundation facilities, investment corpus are not varied, and the investment outlet is not wide; CU In road developments, the folks capital can hardly enter.(3)The demanding of logistic in the third in our country is serious in shortage. Its expresses in the three aspects: A> The requiring of the square logistics in the third in our country is in shortage on the quantity; B^ The demanding level is lower; C> The demanding is obvious unbalanced in the different regions.The main reasons include.A.Our thought is tied by the traditional ideas " big and alh small and all" over a long period of time;B.The service consciousness for customer is not strong in the third logistical business of our country;C.The reputation system of the our country business enterprise still do not establish or sound;D.The square logistic in the third business enterprise scale is smaller;E.The service content is not clear and definite;F.Economic development is unbalance in different regions.(4) The logistical enterprises in our country themselves exsit some problems.lt Expresses primarily in four aspects as follows:The first, service level is not quite right, and it is in arrear of the market need;The second, system scale is small and weak, lacking the network support;The third,the technical facilities is backward;The forth, system construction comes to a deadlock.(5)The logistical information of our country exists problems. It expressed primarily at the macro view and tiny view: 1, From the macro view, the related section in government exist problems in logistical information shifting process, for example: The develop policy of logistics information has not combined enough with the region logistical industry and actual economic circumstances in the region, and the logistic-information shifting developments practice is not enough, etc; 2> From the tiny view, the logistical enterprise itself exists problems in the information process, for example :A, Many enterprises do not determine the target at the base of the reality, the ideal falls with the actuality; Bahe programming is not planning carefully before business information shifting. C, Put the high value on the things and low value on the people with talent. The personnel's character can't follow with the information technique application. D, The logistical information cost is not controlled properly. E^he value which the logistical enterprise put in the information is not enough.(6)The level of standardizing the logistical industry is low in our country. One is that thestandardizing level of the equipments in the logistical industry is low; another is that the standard is not aooptCu by tiic cntci'prisss. it a ciiticai aim is luc proCiCrri tiiut fiiiist &- scivcu tor trie ruiticn to unify the logistical standard.(7)The talented persons of the logistic are serious missing, especially high class, this is also one of the "bottlenecks" to condition the logistic development in our country.(8)The whole programming of the logistical pack area is not careful in our country. In the process of development to the logistical park area, it exists six problems as below: A.^ The construction is blindly, lacking the careful and attentive program; D> Put the high view on the ground, and low view on the logistic; C, Put the high view on" hard" and " form'\ low view on tiie " soft" and " being"; D> There are many with" and" effect, lacking "multiplication" effect; E> it is hard for excellent advancement because of lacking the coordination; F? The mutual comparing causes people consider the big scale and maturity as the target. The main reason of the most is that people do not study on the district logistic deeply, so they pursue in Ihc scale blindly, even take the grasping construction of the logistical park areas as an engineering achieved.Finally, the test aiming at the problems of the logistics develops in our country, passing the analysis method of the norm, drawing lessons from logistics prosper successful experience of nation at develop logistics, put forward suggestions and opinions as below:(l)Develop the logistic as an industry.(2)Quicken the developments of the logistical foundation facilities.(3)Grow the market need of the square logistic in the third.(4) The logistical enterprises in our country should improve themselves.(5)Enhance the logistical information shifting developments.(6)Push forward the logistic standardize progress.(7)Enhance the training of the talented person majored in the logistical profession, and perfect the application mechanism of the logistical talented person.(8)Choose a batch of logistic enterprises to c!o some research on the logistical modernization.