Hess' S "Real" Socialism Thought And Its Influence On Marx

Need to admit that it is a basic fact that German classicalphilosophy, or British political economics or French utopiansocialism, even specific Hegel and feuerbach, their theory isinsufficient to provide all the nutrients needed to Marxisttheory.Marxist theory attaches great importance to the combinationof social reality, with obvious characteristics of “dynamic”. Whichshould exist a Intermediate zone, and there are some people whoplays an intermediary role, such as Moser,Hess, members of theyouth Hegel, make Marx’s theory to better combinate the theoryand reality.Hess, known as the father of German socialism, the"philosophy of action","real" socialism has profoundly affected thedevelopment of socialism in Germany.Hess’s deep influence not onlyon the direction of Engels in the communist transition, alsoprofoundly affected the Marx from liberals to Democrats andcommunists.Its research achievements in economics and sociologysignificantly affected the Marx’s study interest, indirectly, acceleratedthe Marx’s view of dialectical materialism and historical materialism.This paper try to use research methods such as text andhistorical comparison, unified history and logic to analyze the "real"socialism of Hess, and discuss the influence on Marx’s early thoughtprocess.This article systematically according to the Angle ofphilosophy, political economics and scientific socialism to analyzethe "real" socialism content.By analyzing the text of Hess and Marxat the same time, the article made clear that the philosophy of the"action" Hess had greater influence on Marx’s practice viewpoint;On the issue of alienation, explicitly pointed out that not only is Hessunilaterally affected Marx, Marx also affected the Hess;On the issueof communism, made clear that Marx expounded the concept of the"class","community" is mainly from the related concept of Hess, andthus lead to accelerate the shift towards communism, these may canprovide a new perspective to research the source of the early thoughtof Marx.This article is divided into five parts, the first part: introduction.This part expounds the Hess’s life, important works and erabackground, and briefly introduces the selected topic reason and thesignificance, research situation at home and abroad, and the writingideas and methods, etc.The second part:"philosophy of action" of.This part mainly introduces the philosophy of "action" of Hess, andsome important concepts such as "the spirit of freedom","freedom ofaction", etc., and analyze the criticism on Hegel’s philosophy of"backward" which from Hess.The third part: Hess’s half economicthought and scientific socialism. This section introduces why theHess ideas of political economics and scientific socialism is "half",and mainly analyzes the "polarization" and "social interaction","theconcept of alienation" and "the principle of communism", etc.Thefourth part: the promoter role of Hess on Marx’s scientific socialismgenerated.This part mainly through comparing the text such as"European troika","philosophy of action" and "socialism andcommunism","the only and complete freedom", the essence of thetheory of monetary of Hess,and other articles with Marx "on thejewish problem","the <critique of Hegel’s law philosophy>introduction","economic and philosophical manuscripts in1844", analyzing Hess’s " practice ","the concept of alienation","class","community" and "communism",which show a huge influence onMarx, and on this basis, proving the promoter role of Hess on Marx’sscientific socialism generated.The fifth part: conclusion. This partmainly summarizes the influence of Hess "real" socialism oncommunist movement and the production of marxist theory, andbriefly analyzes the Marx’s transcendence of Hess, Hess thought intoday also have a look at value, etc.