Study On The Autonomy System Of Japanese

Local governance in Japan after after the Meiji Restoration, the initial transitional nature of the local administrative system preliminary acknowledges the underlying Ting Cun, a new method of autonomous three local self-government Meiji Reform in seventeen years of the new engine, and finally in1888issued the city Ding village system, then the system is implemented in the local time in the several modifications, in the Meiji Dynasty with the Japanese capitalism established basically stable.Japan promulgated and implemented the "constitution of Japan" and "local autonomy law", carried out a series of reforms on the local system, system of local autonomy has been confirmed, and constitute an important part of Japan’s post-war political system.In1965formulated the "on the city, town, village case law", the relevant provisions to promote the city, town, village autonomy merged, and the formation of the system.City Town Village, are respectively arranged by organ and executive organ. Among them, through the organ is the parliament, and the executive authority is the municipal long or administrative committee. The scope of authority granted in the two kinds oflaws and regulations in the operation, but also against each other, each other. Ting Cun government revenue from local taxes, local allocation tax, local transfer tax,expenditure of gold, prefectures, the local debt and other expenditure.Japan Ting Cun autonomous system is formed and established stable, the formation of the first factor is the modern Japanese uniform strong centralized state. In addition.promote local society also played an important role, and to a certain extent, affected the characteristics and development trend of local autonomy system. According to the research on Japanese Ding village autonomy system, we should focus on the analysis of its practical implementation of local autonomy, to explore a suitable for the national conditions of local system development, the establishment of local autonomy hasChinese characteristics. Only in this way can we can effectively promote thedemocratization process of the whole country, and the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.