From Folk Custom To National Examination

Lao She is a literary master of the 20 th century in China, literary outstanding customs, ways of the world(especially Beijing Customs) painter, he likes through natural scenery and colorful rendering and custom Customs on the nuanced description, and ordinary scenes reflect the general social conflicts strokes often extend to the thinking of the national spirit of the mining or the fate of the nation.In his writing career, "Beijing" is an eternal topic, which has become a distinctive cultural mark of the art world. He put the history and reality, from the natural scenery of the four seasons of a year, different times of social atmosphere, and the custom habits, until the joys and sorrows of all kinds of people, the subtle psychology with concentrated together, vivid and lively, a complete full, "Jing Wei" dye in the wood of the world. Therefore, from the angle of the folk custom cut Lao She’s literature world, combing the works presented in a large number of folk like landscape, mining behind the national culture examine, illuminating the national spirit, exploration on the reform of the national character, and in art aesthetic effect, with important ideological value and academic significance.This paper is divided into three parts:First, depicted by combing Lao She the good custom of poetic, to appreciate the folklore as "a national collective creation of life" lyric poetry of the rich connotation of, so as to reveal effects of folk custom in the healthy and positive and good customs of national psychology and national character formed to verify and good morals is the root of the culture of the Chinese nation and the national spirit of home, of Lao she thought the good intentions of the construction of national culture and national future and destiny.Second, on the careful explanation of the text based, Lao She soberly recognize folk culture in the presence of backward factors, namely "destroy people’s physical and mental health and the harmonious social development and progress of civilization destroyed role and hinder the role of" vulgar. Lao She of old Beijing various customs, especially to display and analyze "banner", implying that the Customs-- the negative impact of "cultural VAT" vulgar, struggling, selfishness, vanity, servility in the vulgar subtle, causing harm to the national spirit and the erosion of national psychology, the weakening of national character and national vitality,has become an obstacle to the nation before, the cause of disease of national spirit, for the nation’s future buried under the hidden dangers.Third, explore the ideas of Lao She folk writing, aesthetic value, and the influence on literary creation.Through the Lao She portrayed the colorful folk landscape, understanding Lao She through Customs show to examination of the national creative theme, namely, the transformation of national character, recasting the national spirit of literary ideal and creatively ignited in the folk art aesthetic, and contains the unique aesthetic value: colorful folk custom picture, lifelike marketplace vicissitudes of life; "Jing Wei" full of humor and literary language. Folk writing in Lao She opened the "Jing Wei" literature is the first of its kind, and exerted great influence on the contemporary literary creation, Deng Youmei, Wang Zengqi, Liu Xinwu, Chen Jian gong, are more or less, either explicitly or implicitly see the shadow of Lao She, that last century 70- 80 appeared a "Beijing style literature" genre.