A Contrastive Study Of The Differences Between Manchu 's "Foreign Records" And "Imperial System

"Yi Yu Lu" records details along Tu Lichen diplomatic corps went to Torghut from 1712 to 1715, involving Russian domestic and foreign affairs, geography, humanities and many other aspects. "Yi Yu Lu" is divided into Han text and Manchu text, they were both published in 1723. Manchu " Yi Yu Lu" has less errors compared to Chinese "Yi Yu Lu". Previous studies about "Yi Yu Lu" is mainly from history, geography,etc. But there is no special study Manchu "Yi Yu Lu" nouns. In this paper, according to Jiu Nai Tang Manchu "Yi Yu Lu", mark out the noun of this text, then divide into office noun, animal noun, plants nouns and other categories. Then compare with Chinese "Yi Yu Lu" in office, animals, plants and other noun, and analyze, summarize features of the full text nouns of "Yi Yu Lu". Based on "Yi Yu Lu" involved in the office, animals, plants and other nouns, look for the nouns from "Wu Ti Qing Wen Jian".Then, analyze differences from "Yi Yu Lu"and "Wu Ti Qing Wen Jian".The prominent characteristic of the official word in Manchu "Yi Yu Lu" is that distribution is concentrated in the text, and there are more Chinese loanwords. There are many animal and plants nouns in "Yi Yu Lu".It means there is rich species in Russia. We can find that the expression of nouns in "Yi Yu Lu" is changed from the full text of "Yi Yu Lu" to "Wu Ti Qing Wen Jian". Therefore, "Yi Yu Lu" can reflect the using circumstance of Manchu in Kang Xi and Yong Zheng, and it can also provide the information for related studies.