A Probe Into The Practical Rationality Of Marx 's Institutional Ethics

Institution as a kind of specification and even standard system, it is the product of human social practice. Marx took the human liberation as his goal, analyze feudal and capitalist system from the perspective of historical materialism and the theory of humanism, namely to focus on specific social legitimacy of the institutional arrangements, the "substantive issues" replaced "formalized problem" in the ethics research. From walking out of the "ivory tower" which is an abstract research on human virtue and ethics to face the problem of human existence of social reality, which shows the charm of it as practical ethics. Put forward to eliminate private ownership, realize the freedom and comprehensive development of people as the fundamental objective of the construction of institutional ethics.Marx’s institutional ethics is not achieved overnight, It has experienced a process of criticize, inherit and develop continuously. The thought trajectory of Marx’s institutional ethics can be divided into three stages:Namely Marx’s institutional ethics problems raised period, the reflection period of practical experience and the thought of Marx’s institutional ethics basic formation period. Theoretical reason and practical reason like the "knowledge" and "practice" of the institutional. Rationality is a peculiar human essential strength and subject ability. This ability can be used in analyzing object, understanding, revealing the nature of all things. As a new capitalist industrialization process, rationalism made great achievements, at the same time, it also obtained the expansion, and even distorted. Practice rationalism is generated on the basis of critical modern times’ rationalism. Specifically, institutional ethics should conform to the practical rationalism, namely the value rationalism and formal rationalism and tool rationalism. Marx’s practice view is in the thought of Marx’s institutional ethics, in one scientific and objective way or another to guide the practice of social liberation which included the practice of material production, social revolution, social reform and so on.Marx’s institutional ethics has a great guiding value in the construction of "Four comprehensive", especially the practice rationalism of the Marx’s institutional ethics has significant rational enlightenment to the construction of political party system, Level of party scientific building, not only from the system itself to research, namely according to the objective laws, use scientific theory to guide the party’s construction, use scientific system to guarantee the party’s construction, promote the party’s construction with scientific method; And need to explore from the view of institutional ethics, it is not only relates to the maintenance of the party’s ruling legitimacy, and relates to the process of the construction of the modern country under the rule of law. "Establish good law in the world, the world will be peaceful; Establish good law in one country, the country will be peaceful." The construction of institutional ethics should meet the requirements of the practice rationalism, the political party system is no exception. For the communist party of China, in order to achieve the practical rationalism constructed by institutional ethics need to do the following:Firstly, establish a scientific concept of institutional construction. Secondly, constantly improve the party’s institutional system. Thirdly, guarantee the implementation of institutional.