A Study On The Pronouns In

The Flowers in the Mirror is a book with a strong mythology of classical novels, the author is Li Ruzhen in Qing Dynasty, whose language includes both standard written language and personalized spoken language in which all of our community, to study the social significance of language. Now, few academic studies of its syntax, the pronoun system, you can let us know about some developments in this period in Modern Chinese, for the study of transition to a Modern Chinese also have some significance in Modern Chinese.There are 114 pronouns in Flowers in the Mirror. We split them into personal pronouns, demonstrative and interrogative pronouns in three categories.Personal pronouns are divided into first person,second person,third person,reflexive,next said,collectively,pronouns in six categories.There are twelve first person pronouns,including wo(我)and women(我们)in terms of frequency of use accounted for the overwhelming majority,have become the major first-person pronouns and plurals.An(俺),anmen(俺们),zan(�'�)and zanmen(�'�们)as the North’s first-person,only a few people use.It has five Second person pronouns,ni(你)and nimen(你们)syntactic function and semantic features are complete,and is essentially identical with the modern Chinese,became the main form of the second person singular and plural.It has only three third person pronouns,ta(他)syntactic functions,can act as a variety of syntactic constituents,both in usage and in the numbers,ta(他)is a clear advantage.Reflexive pronouns,the zi(自)cases are still very much,but their ziji(自己)features hidden instead of zi(自)and ji(己)trend.Sitting on the pronoun,bieren(别人)the most widely used.Collectively,pronouns,and zhongren(众人)and dajia(大家)in competition with the other pronoun has the edge.In the Flowers in the Mirror spent margin in the has formed has to zhe(这)mainly of near refers to pronouns system and to na(那)mainly of far refers to pronouns system,by research found indicates pronouns tend to tremolo of,single syllables pronouns less,indicates pronouns to zhe(这),and ci(此),and na(那)mainly,has basic replaced has in pre-Qin to si(斯),and bi(彼),mainly of indicates pronouns.Both systems within the complex polyphonic forms change.Ci(此)was pronouns are still being used,and a large number still shows a strong vitality,far pronoun bi(彼)is still used,but with na(那)far pronoun of a competitive disadvantage.Demonstrative pronouns,bie(别),biede(别的)demonstrative pronoun is in a dominant position,qiyu(其余)is emerging in the modern Chinese demonstrative pronouns,used as bie(别)and the polyphonic forms generally,but its functional usage has been basically consistent with the Chinese.Refer to the pronoun,and suoyou(所有),yiqie(一切)has been dominant.By pronouns,ge(各)and mei(每)became the most popular form.There are nine series interrogative pronoun in the Flowers in the Mirror, both ancient Chinese times yan(焉), an(安) pronouns, and newly developed during the middle and late Antiquity shui(谁), he(何), ji(几), shen(甚), zen(怎), na(那), duo(多) pronoun. Origins of early yan(焉), an(安) pronoun use less, and other pronouns have different emphases on the function, use rich, comparison of pronouns, active, and gradually developed into the Modern Chinese interrogative pronoun system of the main form.Through analysis of the Flowers in the Mirror of the pronouns system of study, our trend of the pronouns in the late Qing Dynasty and has a deeper understanding.Firstly,pronouns develop systematization,standardization.In the Flowers in the Mirror,classification of personal pronouns,demonstrative and interrogative pronouns is very clear,has formed a stable of pronouns.To wo(我),and ni(你),and ta(他)mainly of person pronouns,to zhe(这),and na(那)mainly of indicates pronouns and to shui(谁),and zen(怎),and he(何),mainly of questions pronouns system,each function has basic complete,three big class pronouns and each is divided into several class,each class pronouns forms,not only has words form also including variety polysyllabic words form,as zhe(这)pronouns,not only has words form zheli(这里),also has zhege(这个),andzhexie(这些),and zheyang(这样),and zhebian(这边),up to nineteen species polysyllabic words form.Various types of pronouns are abundant but a clear division of functions,more standard forms,such as men(们)as the plural form of the personal pronoun is widely used,deng(等)and bei(辈)the forms are seldom used.Secondly,the development of polysyllabic pronouns.The Flowers in the Mirror has one hundred and fourteen pronouns,eighty-three tremolos,accounted for three-fourths,such as zenyang(怎样),weihe(为何),and ruhe(如何),zenme(怎么)and zhexie(这些),and so on.Disyllabic form of mostly monosyllabic words in the original and adds another savory,such as zhe(这)the interrogative pronoun,with zhe(这)on the basis of forming a zheli(这里),zhege(这个),zhexie(这些),zheyang(这样)and zhebian(这边)of polyphony,such as pronouns.Or by a variety of forms,such as women(我们),nimen(你们),dajia(大家),gege(个个),suoyou(所有)and yiqie(一切)and so on.No matter in what form of polyphony forms of pronouns,are sufficient to illustrate the ambiguity of pronouns in Modern Chinese trend.Polyphony of the pronouns system of not only indicative pronouns more accurate and conform to the trend of Chinese disyllabic,laid the groundwork for forming pronouns in Modern Chinese.