A Study Of Zhang Xiaoxiang 's Criticism In The Past Dynasties

ZhangXiaoxiang(AD1132——1169),his style name is AnGuo,and his poseudonym is "YuHu JuShi"(the wiser lived by the lake).he’s skilled in writing poetry good at calligraphy.Also,he has collected works called "the works of YuHu JuShi"(made up of 40 books),and works on the lyrics of song dainasty,called "Flowers picked by "YuHu JuShi"(made up of 5 books,224 pieces of lirics).Zhang is the person who changed the style of lyrics which were fashioned in Southen Song Dainasty.He’s regarded as a teacher of XinQiji(a famous lyric writer,a friend and workmate of Zhang).His lyrics were so fashioned at that moment,and also popular to the writers of many dainastis,However,in the past of time,when one meant to make a study of ZhangXiaoxiang,he might pay much attention to his lyrics and his life experience.These are cross-sectional study, but no one set foot on the longitudinal study of Zhang and his lirics,therefore,at present,no one know much about Zhang’s influence on every dainasty after him.This paper is a longituchinal study of ZhangXiaoxiang’s lirics criticism,in order of dainasty.It is included in 3 sections.The first section is about Zhang’s lirics in Southen Song Dainasty(the dainasty in which he lived).This section mainly talks about the step of Zhang’s lirics were wildly admitted in that moment,and introduce the theory of his lirics,which were produced by himself.At the same time,the critics were getting to consentrate on the figure of speech in Zhang’s lirics,such as allutions paraphrase,ect,and begain to press the collection of Zhang’s lirics.The second section is about criticism on Zhang’s lirics in Yuan and Ming Dainasty.It talks about Zhang’s romantic lricsim in Yuan and Ming Dainasty.And the theory of his style on romantic lirics.However, Zhang’s bold and unconstrained lirics were still popular to grope of writers of Qing Dainasty,It’s clear that Zhang’s lirics have a great influence in Ming Dainasty,people still work on collecting Zhang’s lirics at that moment but not qualified.The last section is the criticize of Zhang’s lirics in Qing Dainasty.At the beginning of Qing,by the influence of "ZheXi" branch,most lyric writers agree on ZhangXiaoxiang’s noble lirics;In the middle of Qing,"ChangZhou" branch appeared,this group advocate living simily and wonderful rhthem.;at the end ofQing,lyric writers cared more about the future of there homeland,so they were used to express their feelings by writing lirics.Besides,at the eng of Qing,critics seemed like to compare ZhangXiaoxiang with XinQiji.In this way,Zhang was admitted and were popular with people who like XinQiji and his fans very much.In addition,this paper will end up with two pieces of Zhang’s lirics,which were high-profile to the lyric writers of every dainasty after him.One is NianNujiao-when crossing the Dongting Lake,the song of LiuZhouGetou(when seeing the Huai River),the actral argue and view would be given in the ending part.This part is not the branch of the main view of the paper,so the added discution would be prepared,it was made up of the background of the two lirics and other’s views of the two in every dainasty.This paper foucus on the criticism of ZhangXiaoxiang’s lirics in every dainasty,it gives a new angle to comprehend ZhangXiaoxiang and his lirics in the history of Chinese Classicao literature,after this study,the writer of this paper hope more and more people could drew attention to Zhang ang his lirics,then we will get more valuable conclusions.