In the 80’s for social and contemporary Chinese literature is a special period of turning meaning, whether political or artistic, are faced with the situation of reconstruction and revival, in pursuit of the history of the past at the same time, also want to consider for the future development of a positive impact, combined with different social reality and the time request constantly adjust and change, the adjustment and change is not just for themselves, and accordingly affects the evolution of the relationship between them. During this period, the relationship between literature and politics is in gradual change, in the process of gradual thawing, through established in the early 80’s, MAO dun literature prize awards of the first and the second phenomenon, we can for example to analyze the research literature in the 80’s and the political relations and the development direction of thawing process.At present, the academia about the relation between literature and politics in the 80’s studied mainly from theoretical research, study and work study these three aspects obtains, with relatively independent analysis of a module in research, is a certain stage of the corresponding relation of the two. This article will systematically, combined with the first and second maodun literature award in the 80’s and the relationship of the relationship between literature and political direction and reasoning, at the same time, will also be a witness to the MAO dun prize for literature as a literary and important cultural phenomenon in our country, the unique significance of historical events, contact big discussion about the relationship between literature and art and politics in the 80’s, "realism" literature ideological trend and the "humanitarian" literature ideological trend, etc., as a theoretical basis for deeper study, the theory, phenomenon and work together. We can say, the relationship between literature and politics academia has always been very concern, an important question unavoidable, only the two relations problem sorted out, objective, the correct understanding of and the relationship of the two, literature can better development, politics can be more solid, society more harmonious. In different periods, the relationship between literature and politics under the influence of historical environment, will be generated to adapt to the social and historical development of the relationship between different levels in the 80’s, as a result of the political volatility, the two relations have been changing, this change reflects the literary and political relations of thawing process: at first, the literature in the context of politics and the political theme to achieve common value orientation, expresses the distinctive political thoughts and political demands, both become the interests of the community in the same chariot. Preliminary awakening, the independent consciousness of the literature, literature began to reflect on their own destiny, and slowly in the liberation of thought and political moves towards a more rational dialectical relations, breakthrough expresses the political cultural theme, and the pursuit of literature and art form.This paper will take the above content as the clue, combining the first and second maodun literature award, the thawing process of literary and political relations in the 80’s study and comb, and the summary and analysis on the limitation and contradiction, for the development of literature and the research about the relation between literature and politics to provide more theoretical basis. |