Study Of The Relationship Between The "Lu Xun Prize In Literature" And The Awarded Short Stories

"Lu Xun Prize in Literature" is one of the most prestigious literary awards in China.It,together with the Mao Dun Literature Award,the national minority literature creation "Horse Award" and the national excellent children’s literature award,constitute the four National Literature Awards of the Chinese Writers Association.According to its own evaluation criteria,it selects the short stories with the highest creation level in a certain period of time.This paper tries to study the relationship between awards and short stories from the perspective of "field",explores the selection criteria of "Lu Xun Prize in Literature" for short stories,and the appreciation and criticism attitude of works hidden behind,and analyzes the guidance of awards to the creation direction of short stories.This paper analyzes the regulations on the award of Lu Xun Prize in Literature,and studies the relationship between the constant modification and adjustment of the award criteria,the variation of the award value orientation,and the award-winning short stories and the award-winning authors.Through the research on the characteristics of the award-winning short stories and the corresponding writers,it is found that the vanguard of the previous "Lu Xun Prize in Literature" winning short stories has been gradually weakened,and the criticism degree of the works to the real society is also weakening,and the selected works are more and more difficult to represent the highest level of domestic short story creation in the award period,and some award-winning works even returned It can’t be regarded as the best work of the same type.The award-winning short stories show a steady and steady attitude in all aspects,which is closely related to the evaluation mechanism of "Lu Xun Prize in Literature".In addition,the influence behind the halo of the "Lu Xun Prize in Literature" has a great extension,not only because of the high prize money provided by the award itself,but also a series of things in the "interest field" obtained by the writer for winning the award,which also reacts on the writer’s creation.At the same time,the selection result of the "Lu Xun Prize in Literature" often has a certain impact on the writer’s psychology and urges the writer to have some influence on himself Some adjustments will be made in the future.This paper analyzes the impact of the award results on the creation of short stories,among which the most important factors can not be ignored.They always act in the process of "Lu Xun Prize in Literature" award and the production of short stories.The evaluation criteria of "Lu Xun Prize in Literature" are interpreted by the members of the selection committee,which reflects the rich connotation of the selection criteria.The judges’ different grasp of the criteria in the selection process,to a certain extent,affects the tilt degree of the final selection results.From the perspective of literary development,it can avoid the situation that the development of literature autonomy may be limited due to one-sided or single understanding of the selection criteria.The continuous adjustment of Lu Xun Prize in Literature in all aspects of its mechanism is actually a manifestation of responsibility.The author affirms the unremitting efforts made by the award to promote the healthy and better development of domestic literature,and expects it.