An Experimental Study On The Tone Of Local Words In Ningla 's Han Nationality, Hani And Yi People

Based on the theory and methods of experimental phonetics,I studied on the toneof voice aboutthe Ninger Mainbodyof the nation’s localdialect,whichcontains theHan nationality,hani nationality,yi nationality, and apperaed the tone characteristicsof Ning’er multi-ethnic Chinese local dialect with Phonetics data.The author from thepitch angle analyses The tones of the static feature and The tones of the static featureof Ning’er local ethnic Chinese.At the same time,we systematively perspectivelyAnalyzes Chinese local word tone systemof Ning’er Haniand Yi Han’s chinese.Ihope that it can provide more reliable data and knowledge with a view to futuregenerations of Ning’er multi-ethnic Chinese local dialect.Experimental results show that, the Ning Er three main ethnic Chinese localwords have the same general character, also has the obvious difference, and evenNing’er Han Chinese local words also exist Han tone system of rural and urbandifferences in tone system. Specific performance:Tones, Ninger rural Han Chinese local words has four tones: yinping, yangping,shangsheng, qusheng.its tone is respectively55,41,31,25. Ning’er Town HanChinese local words has four tones: yinping, yangping, shangsheng, qusheng.itstone is respectively55、41、31、215.Ning’er Hani Chinese local words, has fourtones:yinping, yangping, shangsheng, qusheng.its tone is respectively44,42,41,25.Ning Er Yi Chinese local words only Yinping,shangsheng and qusheng,its tone isrespectively33,31,15.Double tones, inNinger rural Han’s four tone of16kinds ofdifferentcombinations, tone shape change is not outstanding, only in "Yin Ping+tqusheng"combination, qusheng’s tone from rising into flat. InValue change, adjusting changesis obvious,14combinations of the16appear to value changes, mainly reflected inyiingn, shangsheng and qusheng. Yanging does not change obviously. Ning’er TownHantone formof value change and rural Han’s consistent. Ning’er Hani tone shapechanges are shown in "Yin Ping+Yangping" combination and "Yin Ping+qusheng" combination, in the frist combination, Yinping’shape is from flat regulation to fallingtune.,Yangping’s tone unchanged; in the latter combination, Yin Pingtone shapeinvariant, qusheng’s tone is from rising into flat. In Value,12combinationes tones of16combinations have changed, it mainly reflected in the Yin Ping, aaping andshangsheng, qusheng,s tone does not change significantly, the specific changes tendto Ninger rural local Han Chinese.in the bi-syllable tone combinations of Ning ErYiyu,its toneis from three tone in the original into four tones in the combition, Yangtone and tone to distinguish. Adjustable shape changes are shown in "Yin Ping+qusheng" combination, Yin Ping tone shape unchanged by the original tone,qusheng’s tone is from Rising tone to Flat type.12combination tones have changed in value, mainly reflected in the Yin Ping,yaning and tshangsheng,qusheng’ value does not change significantly, the specificchanges is similar to Ning’er Hani Chinese local dialect.Overall, Ning’er Hani, Yi Han, Chinese local dialect tone is soft and easilyconfused, Yangping tone and the Chinese local words have great relevance, Ning’erHani Chinese local dialect and local rural Han Chinese words are similar, but theyhave a style of one’s own, Ning Er Yi Chinese local dialect and Hani Chinese localwords are similar, but it has own unique voice tone system.