Research On Several Problems Of Polder In Jiangnan East Road And Zhexi Road In The Song Dynasty

Polder is our ancient people in low-lying along the lake Tau Chak district, the construction of the embankment, outside waterproof, to enclose fields within the developed land resources, the water floods, drought is irrigation, so that Hanlaobaoshou is created by working people a valuable asset.As a polder land use, and fully reflects our ancients use and transform the nature of the process of superb intelligence, but also shows how they do in the struggle with nature indomitable spirit.Song polder development from the time point of view, mainly in the Northern Song Dynasty. Northern Song Dynasty, the central government powers to local government fiscal centralization, the central government fiscal strength, coupled with social stability, as well as the government introduced a series of measures to encourage the development of water conservancy projects, making large scale development of the Northern Song Dynasty polder. After the establishment of the Southern Song Dynasty, due to the invasion of the Golden Army and the Mongolian army, the government will focus a lot of respect in the military, making the investment in the development of the polder reduced basically to maintain and repair the main. Due to the natural environment polder development subject Song polder distributed more concentrated, mainly in the southern and western Zhejiang East Road.Characteristics of high and stable yield polder attracted people’s attention, so as to include the central government, including the Song of forces into polder development team were. Song Dynasty large water conservancy technical personnel appear, they are willing to risk for the state and the people’s well-being, eliminate interference factors in the development of the polder implemented. These have contributed to the large-scale development of the Song polder.Polder water usually only suffer minor erosion, storm damage also suffer from floods and other natural disasters, as well as the destruction of the polder human factors can not be underestimated. War and the destruction of the peasant uprising polder is even more serious.With the massive development of polder and unreasonable polder also emerging, which triggered a series of negative disasters, people’s attention, the voice of opposition comes polder development, and this has made some literati depth analysis.Polder huge gains caused contention Song central government, local government, de facto ruler of the generals and the tyrannical forces around the polder these forces launched infighting.The central government in order to expand revenue, and management to actively join the ranks of beefing polder, the de facto ruler of the generals and power by virtue of their exploits, competing ownership polder. They petitioned the emperor or the polder reward to yourself, the children of relatives or condone seize polder in place. Local despots often is that these powerful forces of kin.They seize the polder, ignoring the laws of nature lead to disorderly development polder, triggering a big problem. The central government realized that the crisis brought polder disorderly development began digging unreasonable waste polder development.Localgovernments on the one hand the central government’s command to be executed, on the other hand fear of tyrannical forces, Xuyuweiyi cope with central policy. Some local governments have little power to dig the background by the central government to respond to the polder.