A Study On The Settlement Of Cities In Guanzhong Area

"Shuijingzhu" is an ancient country with record river water based integrated geographical writings. The book describes a large number of settlement names, including urban and rural, kiosks, polyethylene, Shu, dock and so on. Also documented the cities above the county level. Guanzhong area is one of the earliest areas birthplace of civilization. Weihe River is the mother river of Guanzhong Basin. Through the98cities settlements of Guanzhong area visits to get a glimpse of the Han to the inter-related settlement pattern in the Northern region of the face.Thesis is divided into four chapters:By comparing four chapters of the history books, and then highlight the "Waterways" an important historical value and record features in the first Chapter Not only in terms of time and above all blogs, but also ancient and modern. Clear all provincial cities waste time settlement distribution, looking at the size of the settlement, the overall layout, architectural form, and was consistent with the archaeological exploration and excavation of the ancient city, and further highlight the "Waterways" historical value.Around the "Waterways" is written off in the region to discuss settlement patterns, we can see its shape roughly divided into two types in the second chapter:One is the cities, also known as the "Old City", including the county and above county city and capital. The other is the settlement below the county, including rural, polyethylene, kiosks, city, garrison, dock, etc. Through the98cities studied settlements, summarized the general form of the settlement and its grassroots public life.To investigate the characteristics of guanzhong cities’settlement in the third chapter. There are macroscopic and microscopic features. From a macro perspective, the main characteristics of time and space. Time to focus on the characteristics of the pre-Qin and Han Dynasty. The characterize of Space is mainly concentrated on the the Wei River settlement. From the micro perspective, A large number of cities settlement with the city, outside the city walls. Military nature. Political nature. Shelters, etc. These are different from the other official history of Geography.The main advantage of the cities of the fourth chapter of history Qin and Han Dynasties settlement pattern studies, reflecting people’s living conditions at the time and the social structure, and thus demonstrate the social political landscape and economic landscape. Improve the city and military enhancements reflect the dynasty strict hierarchy. Household management reflects the strong social control mechanismfrom the Western Han Dynasty to the Wei and Jin Dynasties.The formation of settlement pattern, select the location, services the agricultural. agricultural, industrial and commercial development from Han to the Northern and Southern DynastiesConclusion is carries on the summary to the full text.