Study On State-Owned Of Guanzhong Area Pasture In Tang Dynasty

As an important strategic material for safeguarding national defense military forces and transportation.Horses have very important role in transportation and military weapons and equipment.Therefore,almost every dynasty attached great importance to horses.Tang Dynasty’s Government rearing horse system have a complete institution and grand scale.It could be called the greatest in history.Tang Dynasty’s Government rearing horse system has played a positive role in the country’s politics,economy,military and other aspects.he pastures of the Tang Dynasty were established in the northwest.This area have vast territory,small population.The natural environment is suitable for animal husbandry development.In the Emperor Xuanzong period.The state has newly established eight pastures in the northwest of the capital.Six of them are in Guanzhong area.State-owned pastures in Guanzhong area are different from other pastures.At the same time,the article explores the reasons for its establishment.It is not an ordinary pasture,Behind its establishment,there are many practical reasons.These reasons have led to differences in functions and other aspects of other pastures.State-owned ranch in Guanzhong area plays an important role in the development of national horse administration.Is an indispensable part of the Tang Dynasty’s national horse administration.But it also has some limitations.Its establishment is the expression that imperial power strengthens ceaselessly.The operation of the pasture belongs to the economic category.The autocratic system has a great negative impact on the economic production of the pasture.Qi and Bing Have a natural environment suitable for raising horses.But the local area is still agriculture-based farming areas.Artificial breeding of horses is costly.The contradiction between the ranch that occupies a large land and the rapidly growing population of the region is also becoming more prominent.Under multiple contradictions,The existence and development of state-run pastures in Guanzhong area gradually violated the laws of nature.At that time,the luxury of the royal family prevailed.The role of state-run ranches in the Guanzhong area has gradually turned into a service for royal luxury life.Horses are used for social and recreational activities of the court nobles,Become a plaything for people to enjoy,Become a dignitary and show the existence of extravagant life.The state-run pastures in the Guanzhong area are closely related to the fate of the Tang Dynasty.The An-shi Rebellion is the turning point of the Tang Dynasty from prosperity to decline.In order to calm the war,mobilized the army in the border area,Lead to weak borders,Tubo takes advantage of it,Under the impact of war,ranch is abolished,the land of the pasture becomes agricultural land,let the people and the army plant the land,no longer set up a ranch.