A Study On The Word "Shang", "Xia", "Shangxia" And Its Acquisition

Position in modern Chinese word is used to indicate direction or position with the point of the word.Orientation word because of its complexity and uncertainty on the syntax and semantics of functional properties, making it a more modern Chinese word class system in a special category.With the introduction and widespread use of cognitive linguistic theory of cognitive linguistics research orientation of the word has become a new hot spot grammar study. From the last comprehensive study of angle and azimuth angle of cognitive word "Shang","Xia","Shangxia" semantics, usage and distribution, analysis of the similarities and differences with each other as well as on the selective use of other grammatical units, combined with foreign students learning when the word was three orientation bias, the corresponding teaching advice, which is important for deepening azimuth words."Shang","Xia"is a modern Chinese spatial orientation, said the most common position words, its basic meaning is "high position in the"and "position at the lower of.""Shang","Xia" can be used alone, can also be used directly in the prepositions, nouns or momentum can be attached to the word table after time. Space Metaphor and spatial orientation related with spatial orientation to describe the desired performance things will azimuth concepts mapped to other concepts of time, quantity, and social status, the concept of space, then it can space righteousness. Be described from the Space, time, meaning the number of perspectives on the meaning of "up, down," the usage and distribution, help to deepen their understanding.As the human cognitive process relies heavily on experience, so cognitive asymmetry has physiological basis. Who are the main organs of the upper body feels so easy to be the first to perceive the space above."Shang"and"Xia" in the presence of symmetric and asymmetric spatial sense and metaphorical meaning. When they mean the basic meaning, its semantics and structure were tested symmetrical large state, especially in its use of the lift on. And when they metaphor other non-space concept, the use of asymmetry and obvious significance.In the "Shangxia" in terms of evolution, humans always used to use spatial metaphors come to know and understand more abstract concepts, which makes it from the initial penetration into the category of space time, the number of areas.Its spatial orientation righteousness come out of space, time, scope justice, the scope of the alleged human righteousness, even the righteousness turned to low social status; adding "up and down" after the number of table summarizes the number of structures can also be defined.According to the second language acquisition theory and error analysis theory, learned from students starting position word circumstances, the analysis focuses on the orientation of Chinese students learned the word "Shang","Xia"and"Shangxia"type of bias.Using the traditional method bias type of conduct analysis shows an example from the speech, semantics, syntax, three aspects.Combine foreign language curricula and teaching materials for Chinese bearing the word "up","down","up and down" in teaching foreign language teaching make relevant suggestions and strategies to help students better understand and use Chinese nouns.